خشت
/ˈxiʃt/
FARSÇA → TR
Farsça "خشت" kelimesi Türkçe'de cirit, kargı, kerpiç, mızrak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelcirit
Genelkargı
Genelkerpiç
Genelmızrak
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulخشتها
Tanım
•adobe, sun-dried brick
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaAdobe, Lehmziegel, Speer (eril) /aˈdoːbə/
adobe
çekim: çoğul Adobes · tamlayan Adobes
eş: Lehmziegel, Luftziegel
köken: Borrowed from English adobe, from Spanish adobe.
adobe
çekim: çoğul adobes
eş: banco
köken: Borrowed from Spanish adobe. Doublet of toub.
adobe
çekim: çoğul adobes
eş: grillete
köken: From Andalusian Arabic الظُّوْبْ (aḍ-ḍób), from Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb), from Sahidic Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”), from Demotic Egyptian (tb, “brick”), from Egyptian Db-b-t:O39 (ḏbt, “brick, block, ingot”).
İtalyancadardo, giavellotto (eril) /ˈdar.do/
dart, arrow
çekim: çoğul dardi
eş: giavellotto, lancia, freccia, strale, saetta
köken: Borrowed from French dard (“javelin”), from Old French dart, from Frankish *darōþu.
Rusçaдро́тик, копьё, сама́н, су́лица /kɐˈp⁽ʲ⁾jɵ/
spear, lance, javelin
çekim: çoğul ко́пья · tamlayan копья́
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopije), from Proto-Slavic *kopьje (see details of derivation there), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).
aile: копе́йка, копе́йщик, копьеголо́вый, копьемета́лка, копьемета́ние, копьемета́тель, копьено́с, копьено́сец, брать на копьё, взять на копьё
мета́ние копья́
би́ться на ко́пьях
Arapçaخزاقة, طُوب, لَبِن, لَبِنَة, مِزْرَاق
Azericepalçıq kərpic, yandırılmamış kərpic
adobe
çekim: çoğul adobes
köken: From Spanish adobe.
adobe (unburnt brick)
çekim: çoğul adobes
eş: adobo
köken: Borrowed from Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb).
spear (weapon) · javelin (the object and the event) · aligning pole, levelling staff
çekim: çoğul ακόντια · tamlayan ακοντίου
eş: δόρυ, κοντάρι, λόγχη
İsveççekastspjut, lersten (nötr)
a spear designed to be thrown, like a javelin or pilum
çekim: çoğul kastspjuts · tamlayan kastspjuts
köken: kasta (“throw”) + spjut (“spear”)
Lehçeglinobitka, oszczep (dişil) /ɡli.nɔˈbit.ka/
adobe (unburnt brick)
çekim: çoğul glinobitki · tamlayan glinobitki
köken: Etymology tree Polish glina Polish -o- Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bìti Old Polish bić Polish bić Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish glinobitka From glina + -o- + bić + -ka.
Ukraynacaдро́тик, спис /spɪs/
spear, lance, javelin
çekim: çoğul списи́ · tamlayan спи́са
köken: Borrowed from German Spiess.
Finceheittokeihäs, keihäs, nuoli, savitiili, singota, tikka /ˈhei̯tːoˌkei̯hæs/
javelin (light spear used as a weapon)
çekim: çoğul heittokeihäät · tamlayan heittokeihään
köken: heitto + keihäs
Çekçeoštěp, vepřovice (eril) /ˈoʃcɛp/
javelin · spear
çekim: çoğul oštěpy · tamlayan oštěpu
eş: kopí, hod oštěpem
köken: Inherited from Old Czech oščěp /oščiep, from Proto-Slavic *oščepъ.
adobe
çekim: çoğul chirpiciuri · tamlayan chirpiciului
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كرپیچ (kerpiç, kirpiç).
Macarcavályog, vályogtégla /ˈvaːjoɡ/
adobe (a natural building material) · loam (a kind of soil)
çekim: çoğul vályogok
köken: Borrowed either from Slovak or Ukrainian. Compare Slovak vaľok (“unburnt brick, adobe”), Ukrainian dialectal вальок (valʹok, “unburnt brick, adobe”).
aile: vályognyi, vályogos, vályogépítés, vályogépület, vályogfal, vályogföld, vályogház, vályogkemence, vályogkészítés, vályogprés
İbraniceכידון (eril)
spear (a light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon). · javelin (a metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event). · handlebar
çekim: çoğul כִּידוֹנִים
köken: Borrowed from Hurrian *kadinni-. The Academy of the Hebrew Language states that the sense handlebar is derived French guidon.
aile: כִּידוֹן רוֹבֶה
Latincepīlum, rūna, verūtum
Dancakastespyd, spyd /spyd/
spear
çekim: çoğul spyddene · tamlayan spyds
köken: From Old Danish spiut, from Proto-Germanic *speutą. Compare Old Norse spjót.
Norveççedart, kaste, kyle, spyd
Endonezcelembing /ləm.ˈbɪŋ/
javelin
çekim: çoğul lembing-lembing
köken: Inherited from Malay lembing, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lmɓŋ, *lmɓəŋ (“shoot”).
aile: berlembing, melembing, lembing kecil
Vietnamcagạch sống
spear, javelin, lance
çekim: çoğul ко́пия
köken: From Proto-Slavic *kopьje (“stabber”), originally a substantivation of a deverbal adjective from копа́я (kopája, “to dig”) + -ие (-ie).
Slovakçaoštep
Slovencekopje (nötr) /kòːpjɛ/
javelin
çekim: çoğul kópja · tamlayan kópja
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopьje. First attested in the 16th century.
Etimoloji
From Middle Persian [script needed] (hšt' /xišt/, “brick”), from Old Persian 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /išti-/, “sun-dried brick”), possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”), 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti), 𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (zəmōištuua, “clay brick”), Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “brick”), Tocharian B iścem (“clay”), Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh), and possibly Parthian 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg,…
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خشتی