köken: From Middle High German halm, from Old High German halm, from Proto-West Germanic *halm, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos.
haulm, stalk, stem of grasses (including grain and reed)
çekim: çoğul halmen
köken: From Middle Dutch halm, from Old Dutch *halm, from Proto-West Germanic *halm, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Doublet of kalmoes.
köken: From Old Norse urt, oblique case form of Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wrd- (“root”). Compare with English wort and the Latin rādīx (“root”). Cognate with the Icelandic rót; Old English rōt (whence Middle English root (“the underground part of a plant”), whence English root).
köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish yrt (modern Swedish ört), from Old Norse urt, oblique case form of Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”). Compare English wort, root and Latin rādīx (“root”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-dʰ? Latin herba Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”), and compared to grāmen (“grass, turf”) and English grass. However, De Vaan is skeptical of this derivation, preferring the variant *ǵʰreh₁-, noting that *gʰer-dʰ cannot be derived from this…
grass · weed (any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing) · weed; marijuana
köken: From Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Cognate with Thavung ก็อฮ. Attested as cỏ in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). The sense "marijuana" is probably a calque of English weed.
herbs (a plant with a non-woody stem, in which the above-ground part usually dies off at the end of growth)
çekim: çoğul zelȋšča · tamlayan zelíšča
köken: From zẹ̑l + -íšče.
aile: zelȋščar, zelȋščarica, zelȋščarka
Letoncagaršaugs
Estoncamaitsetaim
Etimoloji
From Old Norse urt, oblique case form of Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wrd- (“root”). Compare with Icelandic jurt, Norwegian Bokmål urt, Norwegian Nynorsk urt, Danish urt, Swedish ört, English wort and Latin rādīx (“root”). Also cognate with Icelandic rót, Old English rōt (whence Middle English root (“the underground part of a plant”) came, whence English root came).