article (story, report, or opinion piece) · article (object) · article (in grammar)
çekim: çoğul artigos
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin articulus (“a joint, limb, member, part, division, the article in grammar, a point of time”). Compare the inherited artelho and later borrowing artículo.
an article (piece of writing in a newspaper, journal, encyclopedia, etc.) · an article (section of a legal document, treaty, or the like) · an article (item, product)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s Proto-Italic *artus Latin artus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -culus ▲ Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl. Latin articuluslbor. Polish artykuł Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558.
aile: artykuł pierwszej potrzeby, artykuł wiary, artykuł wstępny
matter, material, substance · subject, discipline (particular area of study, especially one taught in a school) · essay (written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject written as part of one's schoolwork)
çekim: çoğul aineet · tamlayan aineen
köken: From *aineh, related to Karelian aineh and Estonian aine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *afniz (compare Swedish ämne (“matter, subject”)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnish i may seem exceptional, but has a parallel in eine. The sense “essay” was coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853 (as ainekirjoitus).
discourse: · verbal exchange, conversation; expression in words, either speech or writing · a formal lengthy exposition of some subject, either spoken or written
çekim: çoğul diskursus-diskursus
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin discursus (“running about”). Semantic loan from Dutch discours (“discourse”).