pengganti

/pəŋˈɡanti/

ENDONEZCE → TR

Endonezce "pengganti" kelimesi Türkçe'de yedek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelyedek

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulpengganti-pengganti

Tanım

•replacement · endorsee

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaErsatz , Ersatzspieler (eril) /ʔɛɐ̯ˈzats/

replacement, substitute · compensation

çekim: çoğul Ersätze · tamlayan Ersatzes

eş: Austausch, Ersetzung, Prothese, Substitution, Vertreter

köken: Back-formation from ersetzen (“to replace, to substitute”).

aile: Ersatzfrau, ersatzlos, Ersatzmann, Ersatzreifen, Ersatzreligion, Kaffeeersatz, Schadenersatz, Schadensersatz, Schienenersatzverkehr

Fransızcaremplaçant , substitut (eril) /ʁɑ̃.pla.sɑ̃/

substitute, replacement

çekim: çoğul remplaçants

eş: sub

İspanyolcareemplazo , remplazo , remuda , substituto , sustituto (eril) /reemˈplaθo/

replacement

çekim: çoğul reemplazos

köken: Deverbal from reemplazar.

İtalyancarimpiazzo , sostituto (eril) /rimˈpjat.t͡so/

replacement, substitution, substitute

çekim: çoğul rimpiazzi

eş: sostituzione, cambio, avvicendamento, sostituto, supplente, vicario

köken: From rimpiazzare (“to replace, to substitute”).

[…] onde procedere senza indugio a prepararne il rimpiazzo […]

Un rimpiazzo nella giungla lo si trova sempre... ma le chiacchere senza senso sono pure sempre quelle...

Rusçaзаме́на, замени́тель, замеще́ние, суррога́т

Azericeəvəz

a male given name from Arabic

çekim: çoğul əvəzlər · tamlayan əvəzin

köken: From Arabic عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ).

aile: Əvəzəli, Əvəzov, Əvəzova

Felemenkçeplaatsvervanger , vervanger , vervanging (eril)

deputy · substitute · alternate

çekim: çoğul plaatsvervangers

eş: stand-in, remplaçant

köken: From plaats + vervanger.

Portekizcesubstituto /su.bis.t͡ʃiˈtu.tu/

which replaces

çekim: çoğul substitutos

köken: Borrowed from Latin substitūtum, past participle of substituō (“to substitute”).

Yunancaαναπληρωτής , αντικαταστάτης , υποκατάστατο (eril) /a.na.pli.ɾoˈtis/

deputy · substitute, replacement (person)

çekim: çoğul αναπληρωτές · tamlayan αναπληρωτή

köken: Learnedly from αναπληρώ(νω) (anapliró(no)) + -τής (-tís), a calque of French suppléant.

αναπληρωτής καθηγητής

Japonca代替 /da̠ita̠i/

substitution

çekim: geçmiş 代替した

aile: 代替医療, 代替エネルギー, 代替機, 代替クラス, 代替効果, 代替執行, 代替手段, 代替地, 代替トラック, 代替パス

İsveççesubstitut

Lehçeodpowiednik , substytut , zamiennik , zastępca , zastępnik (eril) /ɔt.pɔˈvjɛd.ɲik/

equivalent, counterpart, analogue (thing, animal, or person that is virtually equal to something else)

çekim: çoğul odpowiedniki · tamlayan odpowiednika

eş: analog, zamiennik

köken: From odpowiedni + -ik. Noun 1 sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Entsprechung. First attested in 1547.

aile: odpowiednikowy

Yſch wyedzacz Morku hilkomanna […] bicz odpowyednykyem koronnim yzboycza poſpolithem ſnym thu do polſky prziſchedl

O myedziląſzkyem nyewye thelko tho yſch mv powyadall Balczer kalkrayther […] bicz go odpowyednykyem Gdanſkym

Ukraynacaзаміна (dişil) /zɐˈmʲinɐ/

replacement, substitution

çekim: çoğul замі́ни · tamlayan замі́ни

köken: Possibly a deverbal from заміни́ти pf (zaminýty, “to replace”). Compare Russian заме́на (zaména), Polish zamiana.

Hintçeप्रत्याम्नाय

Fincekorvike , sijainen , varaosa /ˈkorʋikeˣ/

substitute, replacement (thing, never a person) · ellipsis of kahvinkorvike (“coffee substitute”)

çekim: çoğul korvikkeet · tamlayan korvikkeen

köken: korvata + -ike

aile: ateriankorvike, kahvinkorvike, korvikeaine, korvikealkoholi, korvikemateriaali, korviketavara, lihankorvike, maidonkorvike, miehenkorvike, plasmankorvike

Çekçenáhrada , náhradník (dişil) /ˈnaːɦrada/

replacement, substitute

çekim: çoğul náhrady · tamlayan náhrady

eş: náhražka, nahrazení, odškodnění, kompenzace, reparace

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nagorda.

Rumenceînlocuitor , locțiitor , substituent, substituitor, substitut (nötr)

substitute

çekim: çoğul înlocuitori · tamlayan înlocuitorului

köken: From înlocui + -tor.

Macarca-helyettesítő, -pótlék, -pótló, pótszer

Latincevicāria, vicārius

Dancaerstatning , substitut, surrogat, udskiftning /aɐ̯ˈsd̥ad̥neŋ/

substitute, replacement · compensation

çekim: çoğul erstatninger · tamlayan erstatnings

köken: From erstatte (“to replace”) + -ning.

aile: skadeserstatning

Bulgarcaзамести́тел, заме́стник, смяна (dişil) /ˈsmʲa̟nɐ/

change, changing, replacement, relay · relief (of a guard, sentry etc.) · shift

çekim: çoğul сме́ни

Slovencenadomestek

Letoncavietniece , vietnieks (dişil)

replacement, substitute (e.g., at work) · second in command, assistant · deputy, elected representative

çekim: çoğul vietnieces · tamlayan vietnieces

köken: From viet (“place”) + -niece, or vietnieks (“replacement”) + -e (“fem.”) (the latter with palatalization of k to c).

direktora vietniece

priekšsēdētāja vietniece

Katalancasubstitut (eril) /sups.tiˈtut/

substitute

çekim: çoğul substituts

köken: Borrowed from Latin substitūtum, perfect passive participle of substituō (“to substitute”).

Baskça-orde

substitute, deputy

irakasle (“teacher”) + -orde → irakasleorde (“substitute teacher”)

ama (“mother”) + -orde → amaorde (“stepmother”)

Gürcüceჩამნაცვლებელი, ჩანაცვლა

Tagalogcahalili, palitambal /haˈlili/

substitute; alternate; proxy

köken: From Proto-Central Philippine *halili (“substitute”). Compare Cebuano halili. Possibly from a reduplication of Malay alih (“change, replace, transfer”).

aile: hali-halili, halilihan, halinhan, halinhinan, humalili, ihalili, kahalili, maghali-halili, maghalili, maghalinhinan

Telugucaప్రత్యామ్నాయం

Etimoloji

From Malay pengganti, equivalent to peng- + ganti. Calque of Dutch geendoseerde for endorsee sense.