casing, case, housing, shell (frame or box around something) · ellipsis of Kerngehäuse (“core of an apple, pear, etc.”) · ellipsis of Torgehäuse (“post and crossbar of a goal”)
çekim: çoğul Gehäusen · tamlayan Gehäuses
köken: From Late Middle High German gehiuse, geheus (15th c.), collective of Middle High German hūs (“house”).
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skapą. The form шкап (škap) is from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German schap (both “cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). The form шкаф (škaf) was likely influenced by the Middle High German cognate schaf (whence Polish szafa). The initial шк- seems to speak against direct borrowing from High German, where sch- was pronounced /ʃ/ early on; on the other hand compare…
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder. Latin arma Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -ārius Latin -ārium Latin armāriumbor. Portuguese armáriobor. Hindi अलमारी Borrowed from Portuguese almario or armário, from Latin armarium (“closet, chest”), from arma (“weapons, tools”) + -ārium (“denoting a place where things are kept”).
government, regime, (US) administration (state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power) · board, board of directors, board of trustees (of almost any organisation including corporations and associations) · ellipsis of kunnanhallitus (“municipal board, board of selectmen”)
çekim: çoğul hallitukset · tamlayan hallituksen
köken: hallita (“to rule, govern, administer”) + -tus. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).
cupboard, closet, cabinet, or similar piece of furniture · coffin or casket · stripe (one of the bars on the shoulders of Israeli military uniforms to indicate junior officer ranks (with more bars indicating a higher rank))
çekim: çoğul אֲרוֹנוֹת
köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʾarān- or *ʾirān-. Cognate to Phoenician 𐤀𐤓𐤍 (ʾrn). Sense 4 is a semantic loan from English expressions like in the closet.
From Malay kabinet borrowing English cabinet (“cabinet”), from Middle French cabinet, cabin, from Old French cabane, from Medieval Latin capanna (“a cabin”), of uncertain origin; possibly a metathesis of Latin canaba. Doublet of kabana and kabin.