casing, case, housing, shell (frame or box around something) · ellipsis of Kerngehäuse (“core of an apple, pear, etc.”) · ellipsis of Torgehäuse (“post and crossbar of a goal”)
çekim: çoğul Gehäusen · tamlayan Gehäuses
köken: From Late Middle High German gehiuse, geheus (15th c.), collective of Middle High German hūs (“house”).
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skapą. The form шкап (škap) is from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German schap (both “cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). The form шкаф (škaf) was likely influenced by the Middle High German cognate schaf (whence Polish szafa). The initial шк- seems to speak against direct borrowing from High German, where sch- was pronounced /ʃ/ early on; on the other hand compare…
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder. Latin arma Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -ārius Latin -ārium Latin armāriumbor. Portuguese armáriobor. Hindi अलमारी Borrowed from Portuguese almario or armário, from Latin armarium (“closet, chest”), from arma (“weapons, tools”) + -ārium (“denoting a place where things are kept”).
government, regime, (US) administration (state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power) · board, board of directors, board of trustees (of almost any organisation including corporations and associations) · ellipsis of kunnanhallitus (“municipal board, board of selectmen”)
çekim: çoğul hallitukset · tamlayan hallituksen
köken: hallita (“to rule, govern, administer”) + -tus. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).
cupboard, closet, cabinet, or similar piece of furniture · coffin or casket · stripe (one of the bars on the shoulders of Israeli military uniforms to indicate junior officer ranks (with more bars indicating a higher rank))
çekim: çoğul אֲרוֹנוֹת
köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʾarān- or *ʾirān-. Cognate to Phoenician 𐤀𐤓𐤍 (ʾrn). Sense 4 is a semantic loan from English expressions like in the closet.