köken: From Middle High German kole f alongside commoner kol n, from Old High German kol n, from Proto-West Germanic *kol. The feminine form is chiefly of Central and Low German origin (Middle Low German kōle f). Cognate with Dutch kool f, Danish kul n, English coal.
köken: Inherited from Old French charbon, inherited from Latin carbōnem (“coal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbone.
aile: aller au charbon, charbon actif, charbon de bois, charbonner, charbonnerie, charbonneux, charbonnier, charbonnière
köken: From Byzantine Greek κάρβουνον (kárbounon), from Koine Greek κάρβων (kárbōn), from Latin carbo (“carbon”). Cognate with Mariupol Greek карво́н (karvón).
coal (rock) · coal (smouldering material) · charcoal (stick used for drawing)
çekim: çoğul cărbuni · tamlayan cărbunelui
köken: Inherited from Latin carbōnem, accusative of carbō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbon, a borrowing from French.
köken: Unsure. The status of Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat”, “fire”, also “to burn”) is uncertain. Probably related to Old English heorþ (“hearth”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), Old High German harsta (“roasting”), Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”) and церен (ceren, “brazier”), Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”) and крада (krada, “hearth,…