body (of a person, animal, etc.) · body · body, solid (three-dimensional object)
çekim: çoğul Körpern · tamlayan Körpers
eş: Ding, Gegenstand
köken: From Middle High German korper, körper, körpel, from Latin corpor-, inflected stem of corpus. The word displaced first the predecessor of German Leiche, Leichnam (now “corpse”) and later on Leib (now dated, literary, religious). Doublet of Korpus, Korps. The umlaut remained rare until the 16th century. Its derivation from the -i- in Latin corporis, corpori seems unlikely in such a late borrowing.…
köken: Etymology tree Latin būstum Italian busto Inherited from Latin būstum (“burial mound, tomb”). The semantic shift from “tomb” to “bust” happened via the meaning of “sepulchral statue”.
aile: imbusto, mezzobusto
Chiamansi ancora i sepolcri busti, e questi son detti da' corpi combusti, [...]
torso, trunk; human body except head, arms and legs · a person's overall physical appearance
çekim: çoğul кәүҙәләр · tamlayan кәүҙәнең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *gebde (“body, torso”). Appears to have spread via a medieval written language (Chagatai). Cognate with Tatar гәүдә (gäwdä), Kazakh кеуде (keude), Kyrgyz көөдө (köödö), Uzbek gavda, Azerbaijani gövdə, Turkish gövde, Crimean Tatar kevde, etc.
body, skin · corpse · (survives in Viryal dialect) meat, flesh of animals
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”). The archaic sense "meat" is preserved in the Viryal dialect as set phrases ӳт шӳрпи (üt šürp̬i, “meat broth”) and ӳте кӗр (üt̬e k̬ĕr, “to break fast”) (lit. "to enter into meat").
stump (of a tree); stub, stubble · stock (of a plant)
köken: First attested as Middle Korean 그릏 (kùlùh) in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1:45a, 1459. Beyond Middle Korean, speculatively connected to Goguryeo 斤乙 (*kur) from the place name gloss of 沙非斤乙 to 赤木縣 (“red tree district”) found in the Samguk sagi.
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀡𑀽 (taṇū), from Sanskrit तनू (tanū́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tanúHs, from Proto-Indo-European *tenúh₂s, from *tenuh₂- (“body”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬎 (tanu).
köken: kehä + -o; inspired by Estonian keha (“body”). Coined by Finnish linguist Hannes Teppo in 1945 (or, according to Häkkinen (2004), by professor Niilo Pesonen) in cooperation with Lääketieteen sanastolautakunta (Medical Terminology Board), as a word specifically for an alive body, as the term ruumis could (and still can) refer to an alive or a dead human body.