köken: Uncertain. Read in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kaẟō). In Gilaki کوی (kūī, “gourd; bowl, vessel, stop”), Northern Luri کودی (kodi). Possibly related to Sanskrit कटु (kaṭu, “bitter”), or a variant reflex of کندو (kandū, “beehive; a large clay bin for grain”) extended from Aramaic כּדּא (kaddā), כַּנְדָּא (kandā), from Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi).
aile: کدوبا
Felemenkçekalebas, kalebasfles, kop (dişil) /ˈkaː.ləˌbɑs/
calabash, gourd, squash
çekim: çoğul kalebassen
köken: Borrowed from Middle French calebasse, from Spanish or Catalan.
gourd (cultivated plant, used as vegetable or container) · calabash · bong (for smoking marijuana)
çekim: çoğul cabaças
eş: cabaço, catuto, porongo, cuia, cumbuca, boi
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cabaaça, from earlier *cabalaça, possibly metathised from local latin *calapatia via Paleo-Hispanic. Cognate with Galician cabaza, Spanish calabaza and Catalan carabassa.
a bud (of a flower) · a knob, a bulb, a ball, a stud, a rounded tip or top; compare knapp, ratt, handtag · head, noggin (used in many expressions)
çekim: çoğul knoppar · tamlayan knopps
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch knoppe; probably via Old Saxon from a variant of Proto-Germanic *knappô (“knob, lump”), perhaps related to *knappō (“knob, boy”).
dome-shaped covering; usually transparent or translucent · hood hair dryer · head
çekim: çoğul búrák
köken: From the bur- stem of burít (“to cover”), the dialectal variant of borít (“to cover”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. For similar derivations, see csusza, inga, and -a (obsolete participle suffix).
gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria) · dolt · bryony (with epithets meaning "wild": silvātica, silvestris, errātica)
çekim: çoğul cucurbitae · tamlayan cucurbitae
köken: Possibly a loanword related to cucumis (“cucumber”), or to corbis (“basket”), corbīta (“freight vessel”). Maybe from Sanskrit चिर्भट m (cirbhaṭa, “long melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon syn. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus”), चर्भट m (carbhaṭa, “idem”), चिर्भटी f (cirbhaṭī, “idem”), but the mediation is unknown. Compare Old English hwerhwette.
pumpkin, squash, gourd · cured gourd used traditionally in Galicia as a container for liquids · bad grades
çekim: çoğul cabazas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cabaaça, from an earlier *calabaça, probably from Paleo-Hispanic *calapaccia. Cognate with Portuguese cabaça, Spanish calabaza and Catalan carabassa.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq₂ (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tboli labuk (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”), Central Dusun hobuʔ (“calabash, type of gourd”)); alternatively, from Sanskrit अलाबु (alābu). Note that the reconstruction by Blust explained the final plosive in Tboli and Dusun that a derivation from Sanskrit…
aile: labu siam
Etimoloji
Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary presumes a borrowing from a Balkan Latin contamination of Latin cortīna (“couldron”) and lagūna (“narrow-necked vessel”). The later gives the scientific name of the genus.