มะระ
/ma˦˥.raʔ˦˥/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "มะระ" kelimesi Türkçe'de kudret narı, sukabağı, susak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkudret narı
Genelsukabağı
Genelsusak
Tanım
•bitter melon.
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBalsambirne, Bittergurke, Bittermelone, Flaschenkürbis, Kalebasse, Karela (dişil)
bitter melon (plant and fruit)
çekim: çoğul Bittermelonen · tamlayan Bittermelonen
köken: From bitter + Melone.
Fransızcacalebasse, margose, melon amer, momordique, poire balsamique, pomme de merveille (dişil) /kal.bas/
calabash · gourd · pumpkin
çekim: çoğul calebasses
eş: courge bouteille
köken: Borrowed from Spanish calabaza (“pumpkin, gourd”).
İspanyolcaahuyama, auyama, ayacaste, ayote, guaje, melón amargo (dişil) /auˈʝama/
alternative form of auyama
çekim: çoğul ahuyamas
Rusçaгорля́нка, каре́ла, кита́йская го́рькая ты́ква, момо́рдика, ты́ква
Arapçaقَاوُون
Farsçaاج, کدو /ka.ˈduː/
squash, gourd, cucurbit
köken: Uncertain. Read in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kaẟō). In Gilaki کوی (kūī, “gourd; bowl, vessel, stop”), Northern Luri کودی (kodi). Possibly related to Sanskrit कटु (kaṭu, “bitter”), or a variant reflex of کندو (kandū, “beehive; a large clay bin for grain”) extended from Aramaic כּדּא (kaddā), כַּנְדָּא (kandā), from Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi).
aile: کدوبا
Felemenkçesopropo (eril) /sɔ.prɔˈpɔ/
bitter melon, bitter gourd, Momordica charantia and its fruit
çekim: çoğul sopropo's
eş: balsempeer, bittermeloen
köken: Likely borrowed from Sranan Tongo sopropo, possibly from Twi Akan sɔprɔpɔ
Op social media zag ik recent foto's en filmpjes van vooral sopropo dat tegen woekerprijzen aan de man werd gebracht.
Portekizcecabaça, cuia, melão-de-são-caetano (dişil) /kaˈba.sɐ/
gourd (cultivated plant, used as vegetable or container) · calabash · bong (for smoking marijuana)
çekim: çoğul cabaças
eş: cabaço, catuto, porongo, cuia, cumbuca, boi
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cabaaça, from earlier *cabalaça, possibly metathised from local latin *calapatia via Paleo-Hispanic. Cognate with Galician cabaza, Spanish calabaza and Catalan carabassa.
Yunancaπικρό πεπόνι
Korece여주
İsveççebittergurka
Lehçebalsamka ogórkowata, przepękla ogórkowata, tykwa (dişil) /ˈtɘ.kfa/
gourd, calabash
çekim: çoğul tykwy · tamlayan tykwy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tyky Polish tykwa Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tyky.
aile: tykwowy
karela, bitter melon (Momordica charantia)
çekim: çoğul करेले
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬 (kārellaya), related to, if not from, Sanskrit कारवेल्ल (kāravella, “bitter melon”), itself ultimately borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *kāravella. Compare Punjabi ਕਰੇਲਾ (karelā) / کَریلا (karelā), Gujarati કારેલું (kārelũ), Bengali করলা (korla), Marathi कारले (kārle), Assamese কেৰেলা (kerela).
Fincekarvaskurkku, kurpitsa /ˈkɑrʋɑsˌkurkːu/
bitter melon, Momordica charantia (plant and fruit)
çekim: çoğul karvaskurkut · tamlayan karvaskurkun
köken: karvas (“bitter”) + kurkku (“cucumber”)
Macarcatök /ˈtøk/
squash, pumpkin, vegetable marrow · bells (a suit in German or Hungarian cards) · testicles, balls
çekim: çoğul tökök
köken: Borrowed from a South Slavic language. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *tyky.
aile: tököl, tökös, tökű, csillagtök, laskatök, lopótök, pézsmatök, spárgatök, sütőtök, tökfej
İbraniceדלעת (dişil)
pumpkin · gourd · squash
çekim: çoğul דְּלוּעִים
köken: Compare Arabic دَلَّاع (dallāʕ, “watermelon”).
Latincecucurbita /kʊˈkʊr.bɪ.ta/
gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria) · dolt · bryony (with epithets meaning "wild": silvātica, silvestris, errātica)
çekim: çoğul cucurbitae · tamlayan cucurbitae
köken: Possibly a loanword related to cucumis (“cucumber”), or to corbis (“basket”), corbīta (“freight vessel”). Maybe from Sanskrit चिर्भट m (cirbhaṭa, “long melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon syn. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus”), चर्भट m (carbhaṭa, “idem”), चिर्भटी f (cirbhaṭī, “idem”), but the mediation is unknown. Compare Old English hwerhwette.
aile: cucurbitārius, cucurbitātiō, cucurbitīnus, cucurbitula
Dancaflaskegræskar, kalabas
bitter gourd
çekim: çoğul pare-pare
köken: From Javanese ꦥꦫꦺ (paré). Doublet of paria and peria.
aile: pare belut
Vietnamcakhổ qua, mướp đắng /xo˧˩ kwaː˧˧/
bitter melon; bitter gourd
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦瓜.
khổ qua nhồi thịt
Bulgarcaкратуна (dişil) /krɐˈtunɐ/
gourd, cucurbit (plant of genus Lagenaria, within the Cucurbitaceae family) · nob, pate (derogatory word for head)
çekim: çoğul крату́ни
köken: Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary presumes a borrowing from a Balkan Latin contamination of Latin cortīna (“couldron”) and lagūna (“narrow-necked vessel”). The later gives the scientific name of the genus.
aile: крату́нест, крату́нков
Estoncakarella-kibekurk
Katalancacogombre tropical (eril)
bitter melon (Momordica charantia)
çekim: çoğul cogombres tropicals
köken: Literally, “tropical cucumber”.
Galiçyacabatefa, cabaza (dişil) /kaˈβaθa̝/
pumpkin, squash, gourd · cured gourd used traditionally in Galicia as a container for liquids · bad grades
çekim: çoğul cabazas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cabaaça, from an earlier *calabaça, probably from Paleo-Hispanic *calapaccia. Cognate with Portuguese cabaça, Spanish calabaza and Catalan carabassa.
Baskçameloi mikatz
Ermeniceդդում /dəˈtʰum/
gourd, Cucurbita · dumb person, dummy, fool
çekim: çoğul դդումներ
köken: Inherited from Old Armenian դդում (ddum).
aile: դդմագլուխ, դդմազգիներ, դդմախյուս, դդմակ, դդմանման, դդմե, դդմել, դդմեցնել, դդմիկ, դդշամշփոթ
Etimoloji
Compare Khmer ម្រះ (mrĕəh).