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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

stuhl

/ʃtuːl/

eril

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "stuhl" kelimesi Türkçe'de başkanlık etmek, iskemle, koltuk, sandalye anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbaşkanlık etmek

Geneliskemle

Genelkoltuk

Genelsandalye

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulStühle

tamlayanStuhles

Tanım

•a chair (to sit on) · a chair (professorship) · a see (bishop's seat: bishopric)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcachaise , fauteuil , présider , selle , siège m chaise (dişil) /ʃɛz/

chair, seat

çekim: çoğul chaises

köken: Originally, simply a variant of chaire. From Middle French chaire, inherited from Latin cathedra (“seat”), a borrowing from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra). The change -r- > -s-, while being common in the past, has been only preserved on this word and besicles. Doublet of chaire and cathèdre.

aile: arbitre de chaise, avoir le cul entre deux chaises, bâton de chaise, chaise à bascule, chaise à porteurs, chaise de bureau, chaise électrique, chaise longue, chaise percée, chaise pliante

İspanyolcaasiento , butaca , cadera , dirigir , duho , dúho (eril) /aˈsjento/

seat · sediment, deposit · treaty, pact

çekim: çoğul asientos

eş: banca, curul, escaño, borra, concho, hez

köken: Deverbal from asentar.

aile: asentista, asiento de los bobos, asiento delantero, asiento trasero, cubreasientos, culo de mal asiento, estar de asiento, ser culo de mal asiento, tomar asiento

İtalyancaescremento , feci , presiedere , sedia , seduta , seggiola (eril) /es.kreˈmen.to/

excrement, feces, dung · synonym of escrezione (“excretion”)

çekim: çoğul escrementi

eş: feci, materia fecale, deiezione, sterco, cacca, merda

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin excrēmentum, derived from excernō (“to sift out, to separate”).

Rusçaкал , сиде́нье , стул /kaɫ/

dung, excrement, feces, poo

çekim: çoğul ка́лы · tamlayan ка́ла

eş: испражнения, стул, фекалии, экскременты

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ, “mud, muddy puddle, scum, sewage”), from Proto-Slavic *kalъ (“mud, swamp”).

aile: калоприёмник

Arapçaبِرَاز , شلية , كرسي , كُرْسِيّ , مَقْعَد (eril) /kur.sijj/

chair, seat · seating · throne

çekim: çoğul كَرَاسِيُّ · tamlayan كُرْسِيٍّ

köken: Etymology tree Aramaic כּוּרְסְיָא (kursəyā)bor. Classical Syriac ܟܘܪܣܝܐ (kursəyā)bor. Arabic كرسي Deemed with such a shape borrowed from Aramaic כּוּרְסְיָא / ܟܘܪܣܝܐ (kursəyā). Compare Biblical Hebrew כִּסֵּא (kisséʔ), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎒𐎜 (ksủ /⁠kussīʾu⁠/) and Akkadian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (kussûm). Ultimately from Sumerian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (^(g̃eš)gu-za /⁠guza⁠/, “chair”).

aile: آيَةُ ٱلْكُرْسِيِّ

وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ ٱلسَّمَاوَاتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ

Farsçaچَوْکِی , صَنْدَلی , صَنْدَلِی , کُرْسی , کُرْسِی

Azericekürsü , oturacaq , stul /cyrˈsy/

chair · pulpit, rostrum, dais · podium, platform, rostrum, tribune

çekim: çoğul kürsülər · tamlayan kürsünün

köken: Borrowed from Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).

Kazakçaнәжіс , орындық

excrement, feces

çekim: çoğul нәжістер · tamlayan нәжістің

köken: From Arabic نَجَس (najas).

Özbekçeoʻrindiq

Tatarcaурындык

Türkmencekürsi , oturgyç

chair

çekim: çoğul kürsiler · tamlayan kürsiniň

köken: Borrowed from Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).

Kırgızcaорундук /oˈrunˈduq/

chair, seat

çekim: çoğul орундуктар · tamlayan орундуктун

köken: From орун (orun) + дук (duk).

Uygurcaئورۇندۇق

Başkurtçaултырғыс /uɫ.tɯ̞r.ˈʁɯ̞s/

chair

çekim: çoğul ултырғыстар · tamlayan ултырғыстың

köken: From ултыр- "to sit" + -ғыс "tool suffix". Compare to Kyrgyz олтургуч (olturguc), Southern Altai отургыш (oturgïš), Turkmen oturgyç (“chair”).

Felemenkçestoel , stoelgang , zetel (eril) /stul/

a chair, a piece of furniture used for sitting, normally portable and having four legs · any seat, from stool to throne; a dais · the base on which something rests, e.g. platform; something fixed on it, notably a workbench

çekim: çoğul stoelen

köken: From Middle Dutch stoel, from Old Dutch stuol, from Proto-West Germanic *stōl, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

aile: armstoel, autostoel, badstoel, bakerstoel, barbiersstoel, bestuurdersstoel, bidstoel, biechtstoel, bijrijdersstoel, bisschopsstoel

Portekizceassento , cadeira , cocô , comandar , dirigir , fezes (eril) /aˈsẽ.tu/

seat

çekim: çoğul assentos

köken: Deverbal from assentar.

Yunancaκαρέκλα , κόπρανα (dişil) /kaˈɾe.kla/

chair · seat (membership in an organization, particularly a representative body and/or the power associated therewith)

çekim: çoğul καρέκλες · tamlayan καρέκλας

köken: Borrowed from Venetan carega (“chair”), itself ultimately from Ancient Greek καθέδρᾱ (kathédrā, “seat”). Doublet of καθέδρα (kathédra).

aile: καρεκλάδικο, καρεκλάκι, καρεκλάς, καρεκλίτσα, καρεκλοθήρας, καρεκλοκένταυρος, καρεκλοπόδαρο, αναπηρική καρέκλα, ηλεκτρική καρέκλα, περιστρεφόμενη καρέκλα

Εκεί που πήγα να κάτσω, κάποιος μου τράβηξε την καρέκλα κι έπεσα στον κώλο μου!

Αυτός μόνο για την καρέκλα του ενδιαφέρεται, όχι για τους ψηφοφόρους του.

Japoncaソファ , 椅子 , 糞便

a sofa

köken: Borrowed from English sofa.

Çinceйизы , 凳子 , 椅仔 , 椅子 /tɤŋ⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

small seat; stool; bench

Korece대변 , 의자 /ˈtɛ(ː)bjʌ̹n/

excrement, feces, stool

köken: Sino-Korean word from 大便. In the hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 대〯변〯 (Yale: tǎybyěn).

aile: 대변(大便)보다

İsveççeavföring , sits , stol

feces, stool, fecal matter · defecation (voiding feces from the bowels)

çekim: çoğul avföringar · tamlayan avförings

aile: avföringsinkontinens

Mannen hade smetat avföring på väggarna i cellen

ha avföring

Har patienten haft avföring?

Lehçekał , krzesło , stolec (eril) /ˈkaw/

feces

çekim: tamlayan kału

eş: fekalia, ekskrementy, fecesy, odchody, stolec, kupa

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kȃlъ Polish kał Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȃlъ.

aile: kałowy

Ukraynacaкрі́сло , стіле́ць

Hintçeआसंद , आसन , कुरसी (eril) /ɑː.sənd̪/

chair

çekim: çoğul आसंदों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आसन्द (āsanda).

Finceistuin , johtaa puhetta , tuoli , uloste /ˈistui̯n/

seat (piece of furniture made for sitting) · see (office of a high cleric) · sitting

çekim: çoğul istuimet · tamlayan istuimen

köken: istua (“to sit”) + -in (instrumental noun suffix)

aile: armoistuin, armonistuin, etuistuin, heittoistuin, istuinalunen, istuinalusta, istuinkartta, istuinkaukalo, istuinkyhmy, istuinlaatikko

etuistuin

paavinistuin

Pyhä Istuin

Çekçestolice , židle (dişil) /ˈstolɪt͡sɛ/

bench · stool, feces (US), faeces (UK)

çekim: çoğul stolic · tamlayan stolic

eş: sedadlo, židle, křeslo, výkal, lejno, exkrement

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolica. By surface analysis, stůl + -ice.

Rumencescaun (nötr)

chair, seat · stool · throne, seat of power, by extension capital

çekim: çoğul scaune · tamlayan scaunului

köken: Inherited from Latin scamnum. For the change of -m- into -u- after -a-, compare Latin damnum > Romanian daună. Compare also Aromanian scamnu, Megleno-Romanian scand, Istro-Romanian scånd.

aile: înscăuna

Macarcaszék , széklet /ˈseːk/

chair · seat (in a theater or in the Parliament) · seat (of an office-holder, e.g. a minister, a bishop, a judge, a president, or a Member of the Academy)

çekim: çoğul székek

köken: From a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *sekü (“stone bench, pedestal”). Compare Turkish seki (“stone seat”).

aile: széklet, árnyékszék, bárszék, esküdtszék, etetőszék, fejőszék, forgószék, hintaszék, irodaszék, karosszék

Etimoloji

From Middle High German stuol, from Old High German stuol, from Proto-West Germanic *stōl. Cognate with Dutch stoel, English stool, Swedish stol; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- and thus related to stehen.