kindergarten ne demek?

•nursery school; kindergarten; day care center (institution where children below school age play and are looked after during the day) · antics, petty squabbling (behavior considered undignified and unproductive, often antagonistic and cliquish)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcacrèche , école maternelle , jardin d'enfants , maternelle (dişil) /kʁɛʃ/

crèche (the Nativity scene) · crèche (day nursery)

çekim: çoğul crèches

köken: From Middle French cresche, from Old French creche, cresche (“manger, feeding trough”), from Late Latin cripia (“feeding trough”), from Frankish *krippija, *kribbija (“crib”), from Proto-Germanic *kribjǭ (“crib”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(')rībh- (“basket, net”). Cognate with Old High German krippa, kripja (“crib”) (German Krippe), Old English cribb, crybb (“crib”), Dutch kribbe (“crib”),…

İspanyolcacasa cuna , guardería , jardín de infancia , jardín de infantes , jardín de niños , jardín infantil (dişil) /ˌkasa ˈkuna/

nursery school

çekim: çoğul casas cunas

İtalyancaasilo , scuola dell'infanzia , scuola materna (eril) /aˈzi.lo/

nursery, nursery school · asylum · shelter, refuge

çekim: çoğul asili

eş: immunità, ospitalità, alloggio, protezione, ricetto, ricovero

köken: From Latin asylum, from Ancient Greek ἄσυλον (ásulon).

Rusçaдетса́д , детса́дик , де́тская , де́тская ко́мната , де́тский сад , де́тский са́дик

Arapçaحَضَانَة , دَار حَضَانَة , رَوْضَة , رَوْضَة أَطْفَال , رِيَاض , رِيَاض أَطْفَال

Azericeuşaq bağçası

kindergarten

çekim: çoğul uşaq bağçaları · tamlayan uşaq bağçasının

köken: Izafet II compound of uşaq (“child”) + bağça (“garden”). Calque of Russian детский сад (detskij sad).

Kazakçaбалабақша /bɑˌlɑbɑqˈʃɑ/

kindergarten

çekim: çoğul балабақшалар · tamlayan балабақшаның

köken: бала (bala, “child, kid”) + бақша (baqşa, “garden”).

Özbekçebolalar bogʻchasi , yasli

Tatarcaбалалар бакчасы

Türkmenceçagalar bagy /ˌt͡ʃɑːɣɑˈlɑɾ bɑːˈɣɯ/

kindergarten

çekim: çoğul çagalar bagylar · tamlayan çagalar bagynyň

köken: From çaga (“child”) + bag (“garden”), calque of German Kindergarten.

Çagalar çagalar bagy(n)da.

Kırgızcaбалдар бакчасы , ясли

Uygurcaبالىلار باغچىسى , يەسلى

Başkurtçaбалалар баҡсаһы

Çuvaşçaача панчи

Felemenkçecrèche , kleuterschool , peuterklas , peuterspeelzaal (dişil) /krɛʃ/

een oppascentrum voor kinderen

çekim: çoğul crèches

köken: Borrowed from French crèche, from Middle French cresche, from Old French creche, cresche (“manger, feeding trough”), from Late Latin cripia (“feeding trough”), from Frankish *krippija, *kribbija (“crib”), from Proto-Germanic *kribjǭ (“crib”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(')rībh- (“basket, net”). Doublet of kribbe.

Portekizceberçário , creche , escolinha , infantário , jardim de infância , parquinho (eril) /beʁˈsa.ɾi.u/

nursery

çekim: çoğul berçários

köken: From berço (“crib”) + -ário.

Yunancaβρεφοκομείο , νηπιαγωγείο (nötr) /vɾefokoˈmio/

foundling hospital (hospital and care facility for babies that have been abandoned by their mothers)

çekim: çoğul βρεφοκομεία · tamlayan βρεφοκομείου

köken: βρέφος (vréfos, “infant”) + -κομείο (-komeío). First attested 1862.

aile: βρεφοκομία, βρεφοκόμος, βρεφοκομώ

Ο Γιάννης πέρασε τα πρώτα του χρόνια σ' ένα βρεφοκομείο.

Japonca保育園 , 保育所 , 幼稚園 , 託児所 /ho̞ikɯ̟ẽ̞ɴ/

nursery school

Korece보육원 , 어린이집 , 유아원 , 유치원 /po̞juɡwʌ̹n/

children's home; orphanage · crèche; preschool

köken: Sino-Korean word from 保育院, from 保育 (“childcare”) + 院 (“institute”).

İsveççebarnkrubba , daghem , dagis , förskola , lekis , lekskola (nötr)

a day care center

çekim: çoğul daghems · tamlayan daghems

köken: dag (“day”) + hem (“home”)

Lehçedzieciniec , przedszkole , żłobek (eril) /d͡ʑɛˈt͡ɕi.ɲɛt͡s/

kindergarten organized seasonally in rural areas to provide care for children whose parents participate in field work · synonym of dom dziecka (“orphanage”) · synonym of plac zabaw (“playground”)

çekim: çoğul dziecińce · tamlayan dziecińca

köken: From dziecina + -iec. Piecewise doublet of dziedziniec (“courtyard”).

Ukraynacaдитсадо́к , дитя́чий сад , дитя́чий садо́к , я́сла

Hintçeकिंडरगार्टन , बालवाड़ी , शिशूद्यान (eril) /kɪɳ.ɖəɾ.ɡɑːɾ.ʈən/

kindergarten

köken: Borrowed from English kindergarten, from German Kindergarten.

Finceesikoulu , lastentarha , päiväkoti , tarha /ˈesiˌkou̯lu/

An educational institution, compulsory since August 2015, for children (normally between 6 and 7 years old) the last year before beginning primary school (peruskoulu); roughly equivalent to kindergarten (US)/reception (UK).

çekim: çoğul esikoulut · tamlayan esikoulun

eş: eskari

köken: esi- (“pre-”) + koulu (“school”).

aile: esikoululainen, eskari, esikouluikäinen

Çekçejesle , mateřská škola , školka (dişil) /ˈjɛslɛ/

kindergarten-like institution for very young children, between ages 0 and 3 · hayrack, crib (feeding trough for animals) · nutmeg (the playing of the ball between the legs of an opponent)

çekim: çoğul jeslí · tamlayan jeslí

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jasli, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).

Rumencecreșă , grădiniță , grădiniță de copii (dişil)

nursery

çekim: çoğul creșe · tamlayan creșe

köken: Borrowed from French crèche.

Macarcabölcsőde , óvoda /ˈbølt͡ʃødɛ/

nursery, day care center, nursery school (for the daytime care of children under 3 years of age)

çekim: çoğul bölcsődék

köken: From bölcső (“cradle”) + -de (noun-forming suffix).

aile: bölcsi, bölcsődei, bölcsődés

İbraniceגַּן , גַן יְלָדִים

Etimoloji

Kind (“child”) + -er- + Garten (“garden”). Coined by German pedagogue Friedrich Fröbel in 1840 in the metaphorical sense of "place where children can grow in a natural way", not in the literal sense of "garden".