cost (amount of money, or other valuable things, required for something) · cost (value associated with the traversal of an edge) · difficulty (obstacles that hinder the achievement of a goal)
price (cost required to gain possession of something) · value (meaning of something) · value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)
çekim: çoğul ceny · tamlayan ceny
eş: koszt, opłata, odpłatność, taksa, wyrzeczenie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ Proto-Slavic *cěna Old Polish cena Polish cena Inherited from Old Polish cena.
aile: cenny, cenowy, za cenę krwi, za pół ceny, za wszelką cenę, za żadną cenę, cena fabryczna, cenić, być w cenie, nie mieć ceny
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خرچ (xarč), alternative form of خرج (xarj), from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj). Compare Assamese খৰচ (khoros), Bengali খরচ (khoroc), Gujarati ખર્ચ (kharc), Kannada ಖರ್ಚು (kharcu), Marathi खर्च (kharca), Odia ଖରଚ (kharaca), Punjabi ਖਰਚ (kharac), Telugu కర్చు (karcu).
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hinta (compare Estonian hind), possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *śímta (compare Lithuanian šimtas (“hundred”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”), and thereby a distant doublet of sata. However, the Baltic etymology is uncertain, since the semantic development is unclear. Compare also Erzya чандо (čando, “ransom, (obsolete) price”), чонда (čonda).
price · cost (a negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur)
çekim: çoğul árak
köken: Borrowed from a (likely Iranian) descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás (compare Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá, “worth, value”)), such as Alanic *arɣ. In the past assumed to have been inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arwa which in turn would have been borrowed from Indo-Iranian, and thus cognate with Proto-Finnic *arvo (“worth, value”), but the Finnic word is more likely a parallel borrowing. Possibly…