Schwert
/ʃveːrt/
nötr
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "Schwert" kelimesi Türkçe'de kılıç, salma anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkılıç
Genelsalma
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulSchwerter
tamlayanSchwertes
Tanım
•sword · blade (of a chainsaw etc.) · dorsal fin (of certain kinds of whales)
Diğer Dillerde
sword · glaive · sword; the weapon as shown on a coat of arms
çekim: çoğul épées
köken: Inherited from Middle French espee, from Old French espee, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē). Doublet of spathe, a borrowing from Latin, and espade, a borrowing from Occitan.
aile: coup d'épée dans l'eau, de cape et d'épée, épée de Damoclès, la plume est plus forte que l'épée, passer au fil de l'épée, qui vit par l'épée périra par l'épée
sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack) · spade (playing card marked with the symbol ♠) · épée (fencing sword of a certain modern type)
çekim: çoğul espadas
eş: fisberta, tizona, espadachín
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish espada, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē). Doublet of espata.
aile: a capa y espada, comedia de capa y espada, con la espada desnuda, danza de espadas, desceñirse la espada, desnudar la espada, entrar espada en mano, entre la espada y la pared, espada de Damocles, espada de dos filos
greatsword · sword
çekim: çoğul brandi
köken: From Vulgar Latin *brandus, of Germanic origin.
keel, back · fin, tailfin, fin surface, keel · keel bone (bird’s sternum)
çekim: çoğul ки́ли · tamlayan ки́ля
köken: Borrowed from Dutch kiel or Low German Kiel.
Arapçaحُسَام, سيف, سَيْف (eril) /sajf/
sword, sabre, foil, rapier, scimitar
çekim: çoğul سُيُوف · tamlayan سَيْفٍ
köken: Related to Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos); either a loan, or from a common original source. The same word is probably preserved in Egyptian zft, Coptic ⲥⲏϥⲉ (sēfe). Dümichen (1867) suggested an Old Semitic saïf or sêf, Myres (1930) a possible Libyan or "Sea Peoples" word. The root س ي ف (s y f) is denominal. Compare Hebrew סַיִף (sáyif).
Farsçaسَیْف, سِیْف, شَمْشیر
Azericeqılınc
sword
çekim: çoğul qılınclar · tamlayan qılıncın
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č (“sword”). Cognate with Turkish and Gagauz kılıç.
aile: qılınc müsəlmanı
qılıncdan keçirmək
Kazakçaқылыш
sword · sabre
çekim: çoğul қылыштар · tamlayan қылыштың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č. Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qïlïč, “sword”); Bashkir ҡылыс (qılıs, “sword”), Shor қылыш (qïlïš, “sword”), Turkish kılıç (“sword”), Yakut кылыс (kïlïs, “combat knife; sabre”), etc. Also closely related Kazakh қылау (qylau, “splinter”).
aile: қылышкер, қылыштау
Özbekçeqilich, shamshir
sword · saber
çekim: çoğul qilichlar · tamlayan qilichning
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č. Cognate with Turkish kılıç.
Tatarcaкылыч
Türkmencegylyç
sword
çekim: çoğul gylyçlar · tamlayan gylyjyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č (“sword”). Cognate with Turkish kılıç.
Kırgızcaкылыч /qɯˈlɯt͡ʃ/
sword
çekim: çoğul кылычтар · tamlayan кылычтын
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č. See Khakas хылыс (xılıs).
Uygurcaشەمشەر, قىلىچ /qilit͡ʃ/
sword, saber
çekim: çoğul قىلىچلار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č. Cognates with Turkish kılıç.
Başkurtçaҡылыс /qɯ̞.ˈɫɯ̞s/
sword · saber
çekim: çoğul ҡылыстар · tamlayan ҡылыстың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č (“sword”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qïlïč, “sword”); Kazakh қылыш (qylyş, “sword”), Shor қылыш (qïlïš, “sword”), Turkish kılıç (“sword”), Yakut кылыс (kïlïs, “combat knife; sabre”), etc.
Ҡылыс ҡынында килешә.
Ҡылыс күтәреп килгән килмешәк ҡылыстан үлемен дә табыр.
bottom of a ship: the keel
çekim: çoğul kielen
köken: From Middle Dutch kiel, probably borrowed from Middle Low German kēl, Middle English kele, or Middle French quille, ultimately from Old Norse kjǫlr, from Proto-Germanic *keluz.
sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack) · épée · singular of espadas (“spades”) (one of the four suits of playing cards)
çekim: çoğul espadas
eş: gládio
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espada, through prothesis from Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-.
aile: entre a cruz e a espada, peixe-espada
sword
çekim: çoğul ξίφη · tamlayan ξίφους
eş: σπαθί
köken: From the Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos, s-stem).
aile: ξιφασχία, ξιφίας, ξιφίδιο, ξιφιός, ξιφοθήκη, ξιφολόγχη, ξιφομαχία, ξιφομάχος, ξιφομαχώ, ξιφουλκώ
Çince劍 /剑
keel
çekim: çoğul kölar · tamlayan köls
köken: From Old Swedish kiøl, kiol, from Old Norse kjǫlr, from Proto-Norse *kelu-, from Proto-Germanic *keluz.
aile: på rätt köl, kölhala, kölvatten
keel (beam along the underside of a ship's hull) · keel (periphery of a whorl extended to form a more or less flattened plate; a prominent spiral ridge)
çekim: çoğul kile · tamlayan kila
eş: stępka
köken: Etymology tree German Kielbor. Polish kil Borrowed from German Kiel.
aile: stopy wody pod kilem
Ukraynacaмеч /mɛt͡ʃ/
sword
çekim: çoğul мечі́ · tamlayan меча́
köken: From Proto-Slavic *mečь regained via Russian after 19 cen., earlier native Middle Ukrainian мѣч (mič), мѣчъ (mič), dialectal Modern Ukrainian міч (mič). Further etymology unclear.
sword
çekim: çoğul तलवारें
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit तरवारि (taravāri). Cognates Assamese তৰোৱাল (torüal), Bengali তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), Gujarati તલવાર (talvār), Kashmiri तरवार (tarawār), Konkani तलवार (talvār), Marathi तलवार (talvār), Marwari तरवार (tarvār), Nepali तरवार (tarawār), Odia ତରୁଆରି (taruāri), Punjabi تَلْوار / ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), and Sindhi ترارِ (trāri) / तरारि (tarāri).
aile: तलवारी
The constellation Carina, the Keel.
çekim: çoğul kölit · tamlayan kölin
köken: From Swedish köl, from Old Swedish kiöl/kiol.
aile: kölillinen, eväköli, irtoköli, kölikäärme, kölinlasku, kölivene, kölivesi, Kölivuoristo, nostoköli
Çekçemeč (eril) /ˈmɛt͡ʃ/
sword
çekim: çoğul meče · tamlayan meče
köken: Inherited from Old Czech meč, from Proto-Slavic *mečь. Further etymology unclear.
aile: mečík, mečíř, mečoun
sword
çekim: çoğul săbii · tamlayan săbii
köken: Borrowed from Bulgarian сабя (sabja), from Proto-Slavic *sabľa.
Macarcakard /ˈkɒrd/
sword · sabre (modern fencing sword)
çekim: çoğul kardok
köken: From an Iranian language, compare Ossetian кард (kard), Persian کارد (kârd, “knife”).
aile: kardos, kardozik, fénykard, kardbajnok, kardcsapat, kardcsapás, kardcsörtetés, kardforgató, kardhal, kardnyúlvány
İbraniceחֶרֶב, סַיִף, שדרן (eril) /ʃadˈʁan/
announcer, presenter
çekim: çoğul שַׁדְרָנִים
köken: From the Jewish Babylonian Aramaic root ש־ד־ר (“to send”).
Latinceēnsis, ferrum, gladius, machaera, mūcrō, spatha /ˈfɛr.rũː/
iron · any tool made of iron · sword
çekim: çoğul ferra · tamlayan ferrī
köken: Inherited from Old Latin *fersom, borrowed from substrate language, of an unknown source. According to De Vaan, possibly from a Phoenician dialect; see 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 (brzl /barzel/, “iron”), akin to Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzél), Aramaic פַּרְזְלָא, ܦܪܙܠܐ (parzəlā, “iron”), Akkadian 𒀭𒁇 (parzillum, “iron”), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍 (brḏl, “iron”), considered of Anatolian origin. The word could have entered Latin through…
aile: *exferrāre, ferrūgō
Urbi ferrō flammāque minitatus est.
Ferro incumbere.
Hōs ego videō cōnsul et dē rē pūblicā sententiam rogō, et quōs ferrō trucīdārī oportēbat, eōs nōndum vōce volnerō!
Etimoloji
From Middle High German swërt, from Old High German swërt (attested since the 8th century); from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”). Germanic cognates with identical meaning include Hunsrik Schweert, Low German Sweerd, Dutch zwaard, Afrikaans swaard, English sword, West Frisian swurd, Danish sværd, Norwegian sverd,…