spada
/ˈspa.da/
dişil
İTALYANCA → TR
İtalyanca "spada" kelimesi Türkçe'de epe, kılıç anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelepe
Genelkılıç
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulspade
Tanım
•sword · épée · spades
Diğer Dillerde
rapier, smallsword · épée · dagger
çekim: tamlayan Degens
köken: Since ca. 1400, at first as degen, but also dege, dägen, tägen. Usually derived from Middle French dague, but the origin of the e-vocalism is unclear. An eastern dialectal *degue is possible, but apparently unattested, whereas Czech dýka is considered a borrowing from German. See French dague and Italian daga for more. Probably also related with the family of English dagger. From the 17th…
aile: Degenfisch, Degengriff, Degenklinge, Degenschlucker, Degenstoß, Haudegen, Mantel-und-Degen-Film, Offiziersdegen, Stockdegen, Stoßdegen
sword · glaive · sword; the weapon as shown on a coat of arms
çekim: çoğul épées
köken: Inherited from Middle French espee, from Old French espee, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē). Doublet of spathe, a borrowing from Latin, and espade, a borrowing from Occitan.
aile: coup d'épée dans l'eau, de cape et d'épée, épée de Damoclès, la plume est plus forte que l'épée, passer au fil de l'épée, qui vit par l'épée périra par l'épée
sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack) · spade (playing card marked with the symbol ♠) · épée (fencing sword of a certain modern type)
çekim: çoğul espadas
eş: fisberta, tizona, espadachín
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish espada, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē). Doublet of espata.
aile: a capa y espada, comedia de capa y espada, con la espada desnuda, danza de espadas, desceñirse la espada, desnudar la espada, entrar espada en mano, entre la espada y la pared, espada de Damocles, espada de dos filos
Rusçaмеч, са́бля, шпа́га /mʲet͡ɕ/
sword (usually with a straight blade)
çekim: çoğul мечи́ · tamlayan меча́
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečь. Further etymology unclear.
aile: ме́чник, меч-ры́ба, ры́ба-меч, мечено́с, мечено́сый, мечено́сец, мечехво́ст, огнём и мечо́м, перекова́ть мечи́ на ора́ла, Proverbs
дамо́клов меч
Arapçaحُسَام, سيف, سَيْف (eril) /sajf/
sword, sabre, foil, rapier, scimitar
çekim: çoğul سُيُوف · tamlayan سَيْفٍ
köken: Related to Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos); either a loan, or from a common original source. The same word is probably preserved in Egyptian zft, Coptic ⲥⲏϥⲉ (sēfe). Dümichen (1867) suggested an Old Semitic saïf or sêf, Myres (1930) a possible Libyan or "Sea Peoples" word. The root س ي ف (s y f) is denominal. Compare Hebrew סַיִף (sáyif).
Farsçaسَیْف, سِیْف, شَمْشیر
Azericeqılınc
sword
çekim: çoğul qılınclar · tamlayan qılıncın
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č (“sword”). Cognate with Turkish and Gagauz kılıç.
aile: qılınc müsəlmanı
qılıncdan keçirmək
Kazakçaқылыш
sword · sabre
çekim: çoğul қылыштар · tamlayan қылыштың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č. Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qïlïč, “sword”); Bashkir ҡылыс (qılıs, “sword”), Shor қылыш (qïlïš, “sword”), Turkish kılıç (“sword”), Yakut кылыс (kïlïs, “combat knife; sabre”), etc. Also closely related Kazakh қылау (qylau, “splinter”).
aile: қылышкер, қылыштау
Özbekçeqilich, shamshir
sword · saber
çekim: çoğul qilichlar · tamlayan qilichning
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č. Cognate with Turkish kılıç.
Tatarcaкылыч
Türkmencegylyç
sword
çekim: çoğul gylyçlar · tamlayan gylyjyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č (“sword”). Cognate with Turkish kılıç.
Kırgızcaкылыч /qɯˈlɯt͡ʃ/
sword
çekim: çoğul кылычтар · tamlayan кылычтын
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č. See Khakas хылыс (xılıs).
Uygurcaشەمشەر, قىلىچ /qilit͡ʃ/
sword, saber
çekim: çoğul قىلىچلار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č. Cognates with Turkish kılıç.
Başkurtçaҡылыс /qɯ̞.ˈɫɯ̞s/
sword · saber
çekim: çoğul ҡылыстар · tamlayan ҡылыстың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č (“sword”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qïlïč, “sword”); Kazakh қылыш (qylyş, “sword”), Shor қылыш (qïlïš, “sword”), Turkish kılıç (“sword”), Yakut кылыс (kïlïs, “combat knife; sabre”), etc.
Ҡылыс ҡынында килешә.
Ҡылыс күтәреп килгән килмешәк ҡылыстан үлемен дә табыр.
epee · duelling sword, court sword (slender sword used in duels and battles; distinct from a rapier)
çekim: çoğul degens
köken: From Middle Dutch degen, from Middle High German degen, itself borrowed from Old French dague (“dagger”).
aile: de degens kruisen, degenkrab, degenkunst, houwdegen
sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack) · épée · singular of espadas (“spades”) (one of the four suits of playing cards)
çekim: çoğul espadas
eş: gládio
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espada, through prothesis from Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-.
aile: entre a cruz e a espada, peixe-espada
sword
çekim: çoğul ξίφη · tamlayan ξίφους
eş: σπαθί
köken: From the Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos, s-stem).
aile: ξιφασχία, ξιφίας, ξιφίδιο, ξιφιός, ξιφοθήκη, ξιφολόγχη, ξιφομαχία, ξιφομάχος, ξιφομαχώ, ξιφουλκώ
Çince劍 /剑
a sword
çekim: çoğul svärds · tamlayan svärds
köken: From Old Swedish sværþ, from Old Norse sverð, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, from Proto-Indo-European *su̯r̥dhom, ultimately from *swer- (“to cut; to fester”).
aile: bredsvärd, huggsvärd, samurajsvärd, sjörövarsvärd, svärdbärare, svärdfisk, svärdformad, svärdsdans, svärdsegg, svärdsfäste
Riddaren drog sitt svärd
Han svingade svärdet
Han stötte svärdet i drakens buk
sword (weapon) · centreboard · crosspieces of a wagon
çekim: çoğul miecze · tamlayan miecza
eş: szwert, szwerta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *mečь Old Polish miecz Polish miecz Inherited from Old Polish miecz, from Proto-Slavic *mečь.
aile: mieczowy, mieczować
Ukraynacaмеч, шпа́га /mɛt͡ʃ/
sword
çekim: çoğul мечі́ · tamlayan меча́
köken: From Proto-Slavic *mečь regained via Russian after 19 cen., earlier native Middle Ukrainian мѣч (mič), мѣчъ (mič), dialectal Modern Ukrainian міч (mič). Further etymology unclear.
sword
çekim: çoğul तलवारें
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit तरवारि (taravāri). Cognates Assamese তৰোৱাল (torüal), Bengali তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), Gujarati તલવાર (talvār), Kashmiri तरवार (tarawār), Konkani तलवार (talvār), Marathi तलवार (talvār), Marwari तरवार (tarvār), Nepali तरवार (tarawār), Odia ତରୁଆରି (taruāri), Punjabi تَلْوار / ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), and Sindhi ترارِ (trāri) / तरारि (tarāri).
aile: तलवारी
a triple-edged thrusting sword, similar to a rapier or smallsword · sword (in general) · epee
çekim: çoğul kalvat · tamlayan kalvan
köken: Unknown. No known cognates. Possible, but unlikely, is a connection with the homonym kalpa (“piece of wood put on an animal's neck to prevent it from running through a fence, poke”), which is likely of Germanic origin.
aile: kalpamiekkailija, kalpamiekkailu, kalparitari, kalparitaristo, kalpaveljekset
Syvä iskumme on, viha voittamaton, meill’ armoa ei kotimaata. Koko onnemme kalpamme kärjessä on, ei rintamme heltyä saata.
smallsword · épée
çekim: çoğul kordy · tamlayan kordu
köken: Probably from Hungarian kard, originally from Middle Persian [script needed] (kārd, “knife”).
sword
çekim: çoğul săbii · tamlayan săbii
köken: Borrowed from Bulgarian сабя (sabja), from Proto-Slavic *sabľa.
Macarcakard, párbajtőr /ˈkɒrd/
sword · sabre (modern fencing sword)
çekim: çoğul kardok
köken: From an Iranian language, compare Ossetian кард (kard), Persian کارد (kârd, “knife”).
aile: kardos, kardozik, fénykard, kardbajnok, kardcsapat, kardcsapás, kardcsörtetés, kardforgató, kardhal, kardnyúlvány
Etimoloji
From earlier spata, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē), from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂, derived from *(s)peh₂- (“to draw”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to put”) + *-eh₂ (feminine noun ending). Doublet of spata.