Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

Schnaps

/ʃnaps/

eril

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "Schnaps" kelimesi Türkçe'de içki, ispirto, şnaps anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneliçki

Genelispirto

Genelşnaps

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulSchnäpse

tamlayanSchnapses

Tanım

•spirit, booze, hard liquor

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcabibine , eau-de-vie , picole , schnaps , spiritueux (dişil)

booze (alcoholic drink) · plonk (cheap wine)

çekim: çoğul bibines

İspanyolcaaguardiente , alcohol , bebercio, bebida espirituosa, chupe , copa (eril) /aɡwaɾˈdjente/

liquor / hard liquor, booze · brandy

çekim: çoğul aguardientes

eş: agua de la vida, aqua vitae, puntas, caña clara, lavagallo

köken: Blend of agua + ardiente.

aile: aguardentoso

İtalyancaacquavite , alcolici , grappa, schnapps, spirito (dişil) /ak.kwaˈvi.te/

generic name for many highly alcoholic beverages · synonym of grappa

çekim: çoğul acquaviti

eş: acqua vite, grappa

köken: Calque of Medieval Latin aqua vītae (literally “water of life”). Compare French eau-de-vie and Irish uisce beatha.

aile: acquavitaio

Rusçaалкого́ль, бухло́, вы́пивка, спирт , шнапс /spʲirt/

alcohol, spirits

çekim: çoğul спирты́ · tamlayan спи́рта

eş: алкоголь, этиловый спирт, этанол

köken: From English spirit, from Latin spīritus (< spīrō). Can be calqued as **духло́. Doublet of спрайт (sprajt). Compare natively formed гори́лка (gorílka) (akin to горе́ть (gorétʹ)).

aile: заспиртова́ть, проспирто́ванный, спиртно́е, спиртно́й, спирто́вка, спиртово́з

(Anticorisms:)

техни́ческий спирт

гидро́лизный спирт

Arapçaخَمْر, شَنَبْص, كُحُول

Kırgızcaичүү, спирт ичимдиги /iˈt͡ʃyː/

to drink

çekim: geçmiş ичкен · ortaç ичкен · ulaç ичип

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ič-, compare Turkish içmek, Yakut ис (is).

Felemenkçedrank (eril) /drɑŋk/

beverage, drink · alcoholic drinks, taken collectively

çekim: çoğul dranken

köken: From Middle Dutch dranc, from Old Dutch *drank, from Proto-Germanic *drankiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to pull; draw; sip”); compare German Trank (“drink; potion”).

aile: aan de drank, drankje, drankverslaafd, hoestdrank, sterkedrank

Portekizceálcool , bebida , birita , schnapps , schnaps (eril) /ˈaw.kow/

alcohol (ethanol) · alcohol (beverages containing ethanol, collectively) · alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group)

çekim: çoğul álcoois

köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), via Spanish or Medieval Latin.

aile: álcool absoluto, álcool amílico, álcool anidro, álcool benzílico, álcool butílico, álcool em gel, álcool etílico, álcool isopropílico, álcool metílico, álcool polivinílico

Esterilizei os instrumentos com álcool.

O álcool destruiu-lhe a vida.

Succede á esta embriaguez do amor o mesmo que á embriaguez do alcool.

Yunancaοινόπνευμα (nötr) /iˈnopnevma/

surgical spirit, rubbing alcohol · ethyl alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating drink)

çekim: çoğul οινοπνεύματα · tamlayan οινοπνεύματος

eş: αλκοόλ, σπίρτο

köken: From οίνος (oínos, “wine”) + πνεύμα (pnévma, “spirit”), a calque of French esprit-de-vin, itself calquing Latin spiritus vini. First attested 1831.

Japoncaアルコール , シュナップス /a̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ːɾɯ̟/

an alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

köken: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol,…

aile: 消毒用アルコール

ビール飲むか？

いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。

Korece슈납스, 알코올 , 주정, 증류주 /a̠ɭkʰo̞o̞ɭ/

alcohol · alcohol, spirit

eş: 주정

köken: From English alcohol.

İsveççealkohol , snaps , sprit /ˈalkʊˌhoːl/

alcohol · alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)

çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols

köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Swedish alkohol Internationalism.

aile: alkoholfri, alkoholhalt, alkoholmissbruk, alkoholstyrka

dricka alkohol

Lehçealkohol , coś mocniejszego , coś niecoś , małe co nieco , procent , spirytus (eril) /alˈkɔ.xɔl/

alcohol (beverage) · alcohol (organic chemistry) · finely crushed powder, crushed antimony

çekim: çoğul alkohole · tamlayan alkoholu

eş: napój alkoholowy, napój wyskokowy, napitek, trunek, drink, procenty

köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Polish alkohol Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in 1534.

aile: alkoholanowy, alkoholiczny, alkoholowy, antyalkoholowy, bezalkoholowy, alkohol etylowy, alkohol metylowy, alkoholan, alkoholiczka, alkoholik

Ukraynacaалкого́ль, бухло́, ви́пивка, спирт, шнапс /spɪrt/

alcohol, spirits

çekim: çoğul спирти́ · tamlayan спи́рту

köken: From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.

aile: заспиртува́ти, спи́ртне́, спирті́вка

Hintçeमद्य (eril) /məd̪.jᵊ/

any intoxicating drink, liquor, wine, alcohol

çekim: çoğul मद्यों

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मद्य (mádya). Doublet of माँजा (māñjā).

Fincealkoholi , pirtu , snapsi , sprii , viina /ˈɑlkoholi/

alcohol (organic compound containing a hydroxyl functional group) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage that contains ethanol) · alcoholic

çekim: çoğul alkoholit · tamlayan alkoholin

köken: Ultimately from an uncertain Arabic term. See alcohol for more.

aile: alkoholillinen, alkoholismi, alkoholiton, alkometri, alkoholiannos, alkoholidehydrogenaasi, alkoholieetteri, alkoholihaitta, alkoholihumala, alkoholihöyry

Suuri osa väkivaltarikoksista tehdään alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisena.

alkoholijuoma

Çekçechlast , líh (eril) /ˈxlast/

booze

çekim: çoğul chlasty · tamlayan chlastu

eş: alkohol, chlastání, pití

Rumenceagheasmă , băutură , beutură , pileală , tărie (dişil)

holy water

çekim: tamlayan agheasme

köken: From Byzantine Greek αγίασμα (agíasma), possibly partly through the intermediate of South Slavic or Old Church Slavonic. Compare Aromanian agiazma, Albanian ajazmë.

Macarcaalkohol , pia , szeszes ital /ˈɒlkohol/

alcohol (an organic compound) · alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)

çekim: çoğul alkoholok

köken: From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alkoholista, alkoholos, alkoholfogyasztás, alkoholfüggő, alkoholmentes, alkoholtartalom, alkoholtilalom, cukoralkohol, alkoholba fojtja a bánatát

İbraniceסְפִּירְט

Latincealcohol , ebriamen, tēmētum /ˈaɫ.ko.(ɦ)ɔɫ/

kohl, collyrium, stibium · any other powder obtained from triturating a material · distilled essence, spirit

çekim: çoğul alcohōla · tamlayan alcohōlis

köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Latin alcohol From Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alcoholicus

alcohol ferrī

Dancaalkohol , snaps, spiritus, sprit

alcohol

çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols

köken: Via German Alkohol, from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alkoholafhængig, alkoholafvænning, alkoholambulatorium, alkoholbehandling, alkoholbevilling, alkoholforbrug, alkoholforbud, alkoholforgiftning, alkoholfri, alkoholholdig

Norveççesnaps, sprit

Vietnamcarượu, rượu sơnap /ziəw˧˨ʔ/

liquor

köken: From Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi rão, Tho [Cuối Chăm] riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴. This word is only attested in the more innovative subgroups (Viet-Muong, Tho, Pong), while the more conservative subgroups such as Chutic inheriting reflexes of *p-ɗoː (originally "yeast", cf. Khmu [Cuang] pdoʔ ("yeast")) or some other words. Considering the paucity of cognates, the lack of indication…

aile: bia rượu, cơm rượu, dã rượu, giã rượu, giải rượu, hầm rượu, rượu bã, rượu bia, rượu cẩm, rượu cần

Bulgarcaалкохо́л, алкохолна напитка, спирт, шнапс /spirt/

alcohol; spirits

köken: Borrowed from Latin spīritus. Cognate with Turkish ispirto and Greek σπίρτο (spírto).

Slovencešpirit (eril) /ʃpíːrit/

spirit (alcohol)

çekim: tamlayan špírita

Litvancadegtinė, spiritas (dişil) /dʲɛkˈtʲɪnʲeː/

vodka

çekim: çoğul degti̇̀nės · tamlayan degti̇̀nės

köken: From degti (“to burn”) + -inė, or directly from the related adjective degtinis (“produced through burning, heating”). The name references the distillation process by which the beverage is produced.

Letoncašņabis (eril) /ˈʃɲabis/

spirit (distilled beverage), liquor (especially vodka or schnapps)

çekim: çoğul šņabji · tamlayan šņabja

köken: Borrowed from German Schnaps.

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