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xí ngầu

/si˧˦ ŋəw˨˩/

VIETNAMCA → TR

Vietnamca "xí ngầu" kelimesi Türkçe'de zar anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelzar

Tanım

•dice (polyhedron used in games of chance)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaWürfel (eril) /ˈvʏʁfəl/

die (game piece) · cube; regular polyhedron with six identical square faces

çekim: çoğul Würfeln · tamlayan Würfels

eş: gleichseitiges, Hexaeder, Kubus, Spielwürfel

köken: From Middle High German würfel, from Old High German wurfil, from Proto-Germanic *wurpilaz (“a die”), akin to *werpaną, both from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to throw, twist, bend”).

aile: Brühwürfel, Dominowürfel, Eiswürfel, Holzwürfel, Kartoffelwürfel, Kohlrabiwürfel, Paprikawürfel, Sitzwürfel, Zauberwürfel, Zuckerwürfel

Fransızcadé , emporte-pièce , matrice (eril) /de/

die (dice) · diced slice (of meat)

çekim: çoğul dés

eş: dé à coudre

köken: Inherited from Old French dé, of obscure origin: perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *dadu, itself from Latin dātum, or alternatively of Arabic origin; cf أَعْدَاد (ʔaʕdād). Compare Catalan dau; Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish dado.

aile: les dés sont jetés

İspanyolcacabrito , cuña , cuño , dado , matriz , troquel (eril) /kaˈbɾito/

kid (young goat)

çekim: çoğul cabritos

eş: cabrón, cornudo, guampudo

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish cabrito. Analyzable as cabra (“goat”) + -ito; may have originally corresponded to a Vulgar Latin or Late Latin caprītus (attested in Salic Law), as the perfect passive participle of a verb *caprīre (“give birth (of goats)”), from Latin caper (which would have normally yielded *cabrido), but was influenced by the Spanish diminutive suffix -ito (from Late Latin -ittus).…

İtalyancaconio , dado , matrice , plinto (eril) /ˈkɔ.njo/

coining · die or stamp (for minting etc.)

çekim: çoğul coni

eş: matrice, punzone, stampiglia, stampino, stampo, torsello

köken: From Latin cuneus, whence also cuneo (a borrowed doublet). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱū (“sting”).

Rusçaигра́льная кость , кость , ку́бик , чека́н , штамп , ште́мпель /kosʲtʲ/

bone · dice, die

çekim: çoğul ко́сти · tamlayan ко́сти

eş: останки, прах, материал, происхождение, порода, телосложение

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kostь. Compare Latin costa, whence English coast and English costa (“rib-like structure”).

aile: беско́стный, костене́ть, закостене́ть, окостене́ть, кости́стый, костля́вый, ко́сточка, накостыля́ть, косты́ль, костя́к

локтева́я кость

перело́м ко́сти

ры́бья кость

Arapçaزَهْر اَلطَّاوِلَة , زَهْر اَلنَّرْد , كَعْب

Farsçaطاس /ˈtaːs/

bowl

çekim: çoğul طاسها

köken: Borrowed from Arabic طاس (ṭās). Doublet of طشت (tašt), تشت (tašt).

aile: طاس انداختن, طاسبازی

Azericezər

die (a cube with numbers on each of the six sides used in games of chance, mostly in backgammon)

çekim: çoğul zərlər

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian زَار (zār).

zər atmaq

Kazakçaойын сүйегі

Türkmencezar

Felemenkçedobbelsteen , mal , matrijs , plint , rafelsteen , stempel (eril) /ˈdɔ.bəlˌsteːn/

dice, polyhedron used in games of chance

çekim: çoğul dobbelstenen

eş: teerling

köken: Compound of dobbelen (“to throw dice”) + steen (“stone”).

Portekizcecunho , dado , molde , plinto , soclo , soco (eril) /ˈkũ.ɲu/

die (a device used in stamping coins and medals) · stamp, mark, seal · trait, characteristic, nature

çekim: çoğul cunhos

köken: From Latin cuneus.

Livro de cunho religioso.

Yunancaζάρι , ζάρια , κύβοι , κύβος (nötr) /ˈza.ɾi/

die, dice (polyhedron used in game of chance) · dicing, dice game (game in which the outcome is at least partly determined by dice)

çekim: çoğul ζάρια · tamlayan ζαριού

köken: From Byzantine Greek ζάριν (zárin), from ἀζάριον (azárion), from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Cognate with English hazard.

aile: ζαριά

Έριξε δύο ζάρια που του έφεραν εξάρια.

Έχασε το σπίτι του στα ζάρια.

Japonca賽子 , 骰子 /sa̠iko̞ɾo̞/

a die; a dice

köken: Unknown. Probably from 采 (sai) + 転 (koro). The kanji are jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)).

体を丸めると、サイコロのような形になるアルマジロ。

①：サイコロを１回振る。相手フィールドのモンスターの攻撃力・守備力は、ターン終了時まで出た目の数×１００ダウンする。

①：サイコロを１回振る。自分フィールドのモンスターの攻撃力・守備力は、ターン終了時まで出た目の数×１００アップする。

Korece주사위 /t͡ɕusʰa̠ɥi/

die/dice

köken: First attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Early Modern Korean 츄사ᄋᆞ (Yale: chyusao). The second element 사ᄋᆞ (Yale: sao) is from Early Mandarin 色兒／色儿 (shǎir, “dice”). The first syllable is probably also from Mandarin, but the source is not immediately clear; 朱 (zhū, “red”) and 酒 (jiǔ, “alcoholic drink”) have been suggested, but the initial consonants do not match.

주사위를 던지다

주사위가 책상 밑으로 굴러떨어졌다.

İsveççetärning

die (polyhedron used in games of chance) · a roughly cubical ("die-shaped") piece of material

çekim: çoğul tärningar · tamlayan tärnings

aile: buljongtärning

Skär morötterna i tärningar.

Lehçekość , kostka , matryca (dişil) /ˈkɔɕt͡ɕ/

bone (composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates) · die (isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance) · remains, corpse (what is left after a person (or any organism) dies)

çekim: çoğul kości · tamlayan kości

eş: gnat, scalak, chip, kostka, kostka do gry

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kȍstь Old Polish kość Polish kość Inherited from Old Polish kość.

aile: do szpiku kości, przy kości, z kościami, z krwi i kości, jagodzianka na kościach, kość niezgody, kość skokowa, kość słoniowa, krew z krwi, kość z kości, skóra i kości

Ukraynacaкі́стка

Hintçeपासा (eril) /pɑː.sɑː/

die, dice · throw of dice · a dice game

çekim: çoğul पासे

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀕 (pāsaga, “die, dice”), probably from Sanskrit प्रासक (prāsaka, “die, dice”), from the root प्रास् (prās, “to throw or hurl forth”); compare Sanskrit अस्यति (asyati, “throws”). Sanskrit पाशक (pāśaka, “die, dice”) and पाश (pāśa, “die, dice”) are probably instances of Sanskritization of the Middle Indo-Aryan forms.

aile: पासा खेलना, पासा पड़ना, पासा फेंकना

Fincearpakuutio , jalusta , leikkain , leimasin , meisti , muotti /ˈɑrpɑˌkuːtio/

dice, die (cube used in games of chance)

çekim: çoğul arpakuutiot · tamlayan arpakuution

köken: arpa (“lot”) + kuutio (“cube”)

Çekçekostka (dişil) /ˈkostka/

die (polyhedron used in games of chance) · cube (object more or less in the form of a cube)

çekim: çoğul kostky · tamlayan kostky

eş: hrací kostka, káro

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”), since dice were made of bones (Proto-Slavic *kostь).

Pokud se nemůžeš rozhodnout, hoď si kostkou.

Stačí jedna kostka cukru.

Rumencezar

Macarcadobókocka , kocka /ˈdoboːkot͡skɒ/

dice

çekim: çoğul dobókockák

köken: dobó + kocka

İbraniceקובייה (dişil)

cube · block (cuboid object) · dice

çekim: çoğul קוביות

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos).

Latinceālea , talus (d4), tessera (d6)

Dancaterning

die (used for games of chance)

çekim: çoğul terninger · tamlayan ternings

Norveççesokkel , stempel , terning

Bulgarcaзар , матрица , щампа /zar/

die (cube used for playing games)

çekim: çoğul за́рове

köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زار (zar, “die”), from Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “cube, die”).

игра́я на за́рове

Etimoloji

Contracted from xập xí xập ngầu, probably from Cantonese 十四 (sap6 sei3; thập tứ, “fourteen”) + 十五 (sap6 ng5; thập ngũ, “fifteen”); pronunciation may also have been influenced by Teochew

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