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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

matita

/maˈti.ta/

dişil

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "matita" kelimesi Türkçe'de kalem, kurşun kalem anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkalem

Genelkurşun kalem

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulmatite

Tanım

•pencil

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBleistift , Buntstift , Griffel , Tafelstift (eril) /ˈblaɪ̯ʃtɪft/

pencil (writing utensil with a graphite shaft)

çekim: çoğul Bleistifte · tamlayan Bleistiftes

eş: Graphitstift, Bleier, Blei

köken: From Blei (“lead”) + Stift (“pen”).

aile: bleistiftartig, bleistiftförmig

Fransızcacrayon (eril) /kʁɛ.jɔ̃/

pencil · pen (writing utensil) · cock, dick, prick

çekim: çoğul crayons

eş: stylo

köken: Etymology tree Latin crēta French craie Proto-Indo-European *-ōder. Proto-Indo-European *-Hōder.? Latin -ō Frankishinflu. Old French -on Middle French -on French -on French crayon From craie (“chalk”) + -on (diminutive suffix), derived from Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”).

aile: affile-crayon, aiguise-crayon, avoir de la mine dans le crayon, chacot à crayon, crayolor, crayon à bille, crayon à mine, crayon à papier, crayon aquarellable, crayon de bois

İspanyolcalápiz (eril) /ˈlapiθ/

pencil

çekim: çoğul lápices

eş: lápiz de carbón, lápiz grafito

köken: Borrowed from Latin lapis (“stone”), whence also English lapidary and lapis lazuli). Alternatively through Italian lapis; compare Portuguese lápis. Doublet of lápida.

aile: falda lápiz, lapicera, lapicero, lápiz cortasangre, lápiz de cera, lápiz de color, lápiz de labios, lápiz de memoria, lápiz de ojos, lápiz de plomo

Rusçaкаранда́ш

Arapçaقَلَم , قَلَم رَصَاص

Azericekarandaş , qələm

pencil (graphite writing-instrument)

çekim: çoğul karandaşlar · tamlayan karandaşın

köken: Borrowed from Russian каранда́ш (karandáš), from a Turkic language. Equivalent to qara + daş.

Kazakçaқалам , қарындаш /qa.lam/

çekim: çoğul қаламдар · tamlayan қаламның

köken: From Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

Özbekçekarandash , qalam

pencil

çekim: çoğul qalamlar

köken: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), derived from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

aile: qalami, qalamdon

Tatarcaкаләм

pencil

köken: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).

Türkmencegalam

pencil

çekim: çoğul galamlar · tamlayan galamyň

köken: Borrowed from Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

Kırgızcaкалем , карандаш

pen (writing instrument) · pencil (writing instrument)

çekim: çoğul калемдер · tamlayan калемдин

köken: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).

Uygurcaقېرىنداش

sibling

çekim: çoğul قېرىنداشلار

köken: قارىن (qarin) + ـداش (-dash)

Başkurtçaҡәләм /qæˈlæm/

pencil · style of writing

çekim: çoğul ҡәләмдәр · tamlayan ҡәләмдең

köken: From Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, pencil”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Cognate with Kyrgyz калем (kalem, “pen”), Kazakh қалам (qalam, “pen”), Karakalpak қәлем (qälem, “pencil”), Karachay-Balkar къалам (qalam, “pen”), Uzbek qalam (“pencil”), Uyghur قەلەم (qelem, “pen”), Turkish kalem (“pencil”) etc.

Ҡәләм менән төшөрөлгән һүрәт.

Һалдат сағында ла шағир ҡулынан ҡәләмен төшөрмәй.

Ҡауырһын ҡәләм.

Çuvaşçaкӑранташ

Felemenkçegriffel , potlood (dişil)

stylus

çekim: çoğul griffels

köken: From Middle Dutch griffel, derived from Old French greffe + -el.

aile: tien met een griffel

Portekizcelápis (eril) /ˈla.pis/

pencil

köken: From Italian lapis, from Latin lapis (“a stone”). Doublet of lápide (“tombstone”).

Yunancaκοντύλι , μολύβι

καλαμένιο όργανο γραφής, με το οποία παλαιότερα έγραφαν πάνω στην πλάκα οι μικροί μαθητές. Ως γραφίδα χρησιμοποιούσαν ένα κομμάτι καλάμι κομμένο από έναν κόνδυλο (δηλ. κόμπο) σε άλλο.

Japonca鉛筆 /ẽ̞mpʲi̥t͡sɨ/

a pencil (graphite writing-instrument)

köken: Calque of English lead pencil

aile: 鉛筆画, 鉛筆削り, 色鉛筆, ロケット鉛筆

Korece연필 /jʌ̹npʰiɭ/

a pencil (graphite writing instrument)

köken: Sino-Korean word from 鉛筆, from 鉛 (“lead”) + 筆 (“writing brush”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鉛筆(えんぴつ) (enpitsu).

aile: 연필꽂이, 연필깎이

İsveççeblyertspenna , penna

a pencil

çekim: çoğul blyertspennor · tamlayan blyertspennas

köken: From blyerts (“black lead, graphite”) + penna (“writing implement”).

Lehçeołówek (eril) /ɔˈwu.vɛk/

pencil

çekim: çoğul ołówki · tamlayan ołówka

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *olovo Old Polish ołów Polish ołów Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish ołówek From ołów + -ek. Compare the semantic development of English black lead (“graphite”).

aile: ołówkowy, ołówek automatyczny

Ukraynacaоліве́ць

Hintçeअंकनी , पेंसिल (dişil) /əŋk.niː/

pencil (writing utensil)

çekim: çoğul अंकनियाँ

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अंकनी (aṃkanī).

Fincekynä , lyijykynä , merkitä lyijykynällä /ˈkynæ/

pen (writing instrument) · pencil (writing instrument) · quill, hollow shaft (lower shaft of a feather)

çekim: çoğul kynät · tamlayan kynän

köken: From Proto-Finnic *künä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *küńä.

aile: kyniä, kynäillä, adrenaliinikynä, aniliinikynä, ehostuskynä, geelikynä, hanhenkynä, huopakynä, huultenrajauskynä, injektiokynä

Kynä on korjannut, mitä miekka on särkenyt.