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روزہ

/ɾoː.zɑ(ː)/
eril
URDUCA → TR
Urduca "روزہ" kelimesi Türkçe'de oruç, oruç tutmak, perhiz, sıkı fıkı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

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Geneloruç tutmak
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Genelsıkı fıkı

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulروزے

Tanım

fast (abstention from food) · sawm (abstaining from food, drink and sex) · the month of Ramadan

Diğer Dillerde

authentic, genuine, true · real; factual · proper
çekim: karşılaştırma echter · üstünlük am echtesten
köken: From Middle High German echt, borrowed from Middle Low German echt (“lawful, genuine”). The original form is Middle Low German ēhaft (“lawful”), from ē (“law”) (related to modern Ehe); then ēhacht by the Low German development -ft- → -cht- (compare Nichte); and eventually contracted into echt. Cognate to Old High German ēhaft (“honourable”), Alemannic German ächt and Dutch echt.
aile: echt jetzt, echtgolden, Echtheit, echtsilbern, in echt, waschecht
Die Jacke ist aus echtem Leder.
Hallo Lexikon, erklär mir wie das funktioniert / Es möchte echt sein / Echt
Der Film ist nah an der echten Geschichte.
Fransızcajeûne, jeûner, saoum (eril) /ʒøn/
fast (period without consuming nourishment)
çekim: çoğul jeûnes
köken: Inherited from Old French jeün, from Latin jējūnium (“fast”), or more likely derived from the French verb jeûner.
İspanyolcaayunar, ayuno, sawm /aʝuˈnaɾ/
to fast
çekim: geçmiş ayuné · ortaç ayunado · şimdiki ayuna
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *iaiūnāre, present active infinitive of *aiūnō, iaiūnō, from Late Latin ieiūnāre, from Latin ieiūnus. Compare English jejune.
aile: ayunador, desayunar, en ayunas
İtalyancadigiunare, digiuno
to fast
çekim: geçmiş digiunàto · ortaç digiunàto · şimdiki digiùna · ulaç digiunànte
köken: From a Vulgar Latin derivative of Late Latin ieiūnāre, from Latin ieiūnus, with the initial Latin ie- probably changing to de- and later di- in Italian. Compare English jejune, Catalan dejunar, Spanish ayunar, French jeûner, Portuguese jejuar, Old Italian giunare.
fast (period of restricted eating)
çekim: çoğul посты́ · tamlayan поста́
eş: часовой, охранник
köken: Old Russian and pre-Reform постъ (post), as it were Proto-Slavic *postъ, a loan from Old High German fasta (“fast”) (8th century, a feminine noun from the root of Proto-Germanic *fastāną), presumably first in this sense in Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan), gloss of νηστεία (nēsteía).
великий пост
Farsçaروزه, روزه گرفتن /roː.ˈza/
fast, fasting (abstinence from eating) · sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwck' /⁠rōzag⁠/), 𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫃 (rwcg /⁠rōzag⁠/, “fast, fasting”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fasting”). By surface analysis, روز (rōz /ruz, “day”) + ـه (-a /-e). Cognate with Baluchi روچگ (rōčag) and Southern Kurdish ڕووژە (rûje).
aile: روزه گرفتن
من غم روزه خورم و مغبچهها باده ناب سوختم آه درین شهر مسلمانی هست
sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)
çekim: çoğul oruclar · tamlayan orucun
köken: Ultimately from an Iranian source, such as Sogdian; akin to Persian روزه (ruze). See more at Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah.
aile: oruc tutmaq, orucluq
fasting
köken: from Proto-Turkic *āčïk- (“to hunger”), from *āč (“hungry, hunger”).
Özbekçeroʻza
Tatarcaураза
fasting
köken: From Persian روزه (ruze). Cognate to Bashkir ураҙа (uraźa), etc.
Kırgızcaорозо
fasting
köken: From Persian روزه (ruze). Cognate with Kazakh ораза (oraza), Nogai ораза (oraza), Southern Altai орозо (orozo), Kumyk ораза (oraza), Tatar ураза (uraza), Azerbaijani oruc, Turkmen oruç, Uzbek roʻza, etc.
Felemenkçevasten /ˈvɑs.tə(n)/
to fast
çekim: geçmiş vastten · ortaç gevast · şimdiki vast · ulaç vastend
köken: From Middle Dutch vasten, from Old Dutch *faston, from Proto-West Germanic *fastēn, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną.
Portekizceficar de jejum, jejuar, jejum, sawm /ʒe.ʒuˈa(ʁ)/
to fast (to abstain from or eat very little food) · to avoid or abstain from something one enjoys
çekim: geçmiş jejuei · ortaç jejuado · şimdiki jejua
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese jejũar, from Late Latin jejūnāre, alternative form of ieiūnāre, from Latin ieiūnus, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-.
aile: desjejum, jejuador
Yunancaνηστεία, νηστεύω (dişil) /nisˈti.a/
fast (period of eating no food, little food or avoiding certain dietary items)
çekim: çoğul νηστείες · tamlayan νηστείας
köken: From Ancient Greek νηστεία (nēsteía)
η νηστεία της Μεγάλης Εβδομάδας
Japoncaサウム, 断食, 断食する, 絶食 /sa̠ɯ̟mɯ̟/
sawm
köken: From Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm).
Çince禁食, 齋戒 /斋戒 /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
to fast
約翰之門徒就耶穌曰:「我與法利賽人,往往禁食,惟爾門徒不禁食,何也?」
约翰之门徒就耶稣曰:「我与法利赛人,往往禁食,惟尔门徒不禁食,何也?」
Korece단식, 단식하다, 사움 /ˈta̠(ː)nɕʰik̚/
fasting
köken: Sino-Korean word from 斷食.
İsveççefasta, fastetid
inflection of fast: · plural
çekim: çoğul fastor · tamlayan fastas
köken: From Old Swedish fasta, from Old Norse fasta, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną.
Lehçepościć, post, poszczenie, saum /ˈpɔ.ɕt͡ɕit͡ɕ/
to fast (abstain from food)
çekim: geçmiş poszczono · şimdiki pości
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *postъ Polish post Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Old Polish -ić Polish -ić Polish pościć From post + -ić.
fast (period of restricted eating)
çekim: çoğul пости́ · tamlayan по́сту
köken: From Proto-Slavic *postъ.
aile: по́стити, пости́ти, по́ститися, пости́тися
вели́кий піст
the act of fasting (abstention from food); fast (instance of fasting)
çekim: çoğul उपवासों
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa).
मैं नवरात्रि में उपवास रखता हूँ।
fast (act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food) · Lent
çekim: çoğul paastot · tamlayan paaston
köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish fasta, fasto (“fast”).
aile: paastota, mehupaasto, paastoaika, paastonaika, paastonäyte, paastopäivä, paastosokeri, puolipaastosunnuntai, pätkäpaasto
Çekçepostit se, půst (eril) /ˈpuːst/
fast
çekim: çoğul půsty · tamlayan půstu
eş: hladovění, hladovka, post, zdrženlivost
köken: Inherited from Old Czech póst, from Proto-Slavic *postъ.
Rumenceajun, ajuna, post, posti (nötr)
fast, fasting (abstaining from or eating very little food) · the day before a holiday when people fast, or in general the day before any event; eve
çekim: çoğul ajunuri · tamlayan ajunului
köken: Probably from Latin iēiūnium or iēiūnus through a Vulgar Latin root *iaiūnus > *aiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Spanish ayuno, French jeun, jeûne, also Italian digiuno. The equivalent Aromanian word agiun also carries the sense of 'starving', 'hungry'.
aile: îngrășa porcul în ajun
Macarcaböjt, böjtöl, böjtölés /ˈbøjt/
fast, fasting · (with a possessive suffix) high price to be paid for something (i.e. sad ending, unpleasant consequences; used with -nak/-nek)
çekim: çoğul böjtök
aile: böjtöl, böjtös, nagyböjt, meglesz ennek a böjtje

Etimoloji

First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi روزہ (roza), borrowed from Classical Persian روزَه (rōza).
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