köken: From Old French morlue, a compound of Breton mor (“sea”) + Old French lus (“pike”). Cognate with the specific name in Gadus morhua. Likewise, cognate with English milwell (an old word spelled many ways before English spelling was standardized).
köken: From Dutch bakkeljauw, kabeljauw, from Old Dutch *cabillao, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Latin baculum (“stick, staff”), referring to the way cod were split and dried on wooden sticks. Or, possibly borrowed or influenced by Basque bakailao, which could be related to the Dutch word. Cognate with Italian baccalà, Portuguese bacalhau, Galician bacallau, Catalan bacallà.
aile: aceite de hígado de bacalao, bacalada, cortar el bacalao
köken: From Middle Persian *kysk' (/kīsak, kīsag/), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋢𒃻𒉌𒌓 (kīsu, “leather bag for weights and silver; silver capital; treasury”), from which via Aramaic כִּיסָא (kīsā, “sack; purse”) Arabic كِيس (kīs, “sack; purse”). Other direct descendants of Middle Iranian include Old Armenian քսակ (kʻsak), Old Georgian კისაკი (ḳisaḳi), Udi кисакӏ (kisaḳ) and Baluchi کیسگ (kīsag, “pocket”).
A cod, fish of the family Gadidae. · Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
çekim: çoğul kabeljauwen
eş: bakeljauw
köken: From Middle Dutch cabelliau, from Old Dutch *cabillao, possibly from Latin baculum (“stick, staff”), referring to the way cod were split and dried on wooden sticks. Or, with metathesis from/influenced by Basque bakailao (“cod”), Portuguese bacalhau (“cod”).
salt cod; klipfish · stockfish · handshake (grasping of hands by two people)
çekim: çoğul bacalhaus
eş: vascaíno
köken: From Dutch bakeljauw, bakkeljauw, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Late Latin baccalaureus, baculum (“stick, staff”), referring to the way cod were split and dried on wooden sticks. Or, possibly from Basque bakailao. The Basque term may be either the source or the descendant of Dutch kabeljauw, cognates would then include French cabillaud and German Kabeljau. Cognate to Italian baccalà, Spanish…
cod (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
çekim: çoğul dorsze · tamlayan dorsza
eş: pomuchla, wątłusz
köken: Borrowed from German Dorsch, from Middle High German dorsch, from Middle Low German dorsch, from Old Norse þorskr, from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- + *-ḱos.
aile: dorszokształtny, dorszowaty, dorszowy
To morina, roślina raczej nieciekawa, — Bunun adı Morina.
W Zatoce Alaska znajdują się łowiska łososi, dorszy i śledzi.
köken: From tőke (“stump; stock”) + hal (“fish”). Calque of German Stockfisch. The first part in the German compound suggests that this fish was dried on a type of rod, perhaps a stake. First attested in 1604.
aile: alaszkai tőkehal, atlanti tőkehal, déli kék tőkehal, fekete tőkehal, foltos tőkehal, francia tőkehal, grönlandi tőkehal, jeges tőkehal, kék puha tőkehal, norvég tőkehal
köken: From Proto-Baltic *menkyā-, from Proto-Indo-European *menk- (“to knead, to crush”) (> “to weaken, to make small, low-valued”); the full en remained in Kurzeme dialects (compare, from the same stem, mīksts (“soft”), mīcīt (“to knead”), where en > ī), from which it spread to other dialects. The semantic development suggests that this fish was seen as unimportant or low-valued. Cognates include…