год
/ɡot/
RUSÇA → TR
Rusça "год" kelimesi Türkçe'de sene, yıl anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelsene
Genelyıl
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulго́ды
tamlayanго́да
Tanım
•year
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaJahr, Jåhr, Jahrgang, Johr (nötr) /jaːr/
year (solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one orbit of the Sun) · year (time it takes for any astronomical object to directly orbit its star) · year (period between set dates that mark a year)
çekim: çoğul Jahre · tamlayan Jahres
eş: Kalenderjahr, Anno, Lenze, Lebensjahr
köken: From Middle High German jār, from Old High German jār, from Proto-West Germanic *jār. Compare Low German Johr, Jahr, Dutch jaar, English year, Danish år. Doublet of Uhr.
aile: bejahrt, diesjährig, Halbjahr, i. J., jahrelang, Jahresabonnement, Jahresabschluss, Jahresanfang, Jahresbedarf, Jahresbeitrag
Jahr für Jahr
Jahr und Tag
year
çekim: çoğul ans
eş: année
köken: From Old French, from Latin annus, from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”).
aile: an de grâce, bon an mal an, cent sept ans, jour de l'an, se branler comme de l'an quarante de, se ficher comme de l'an quarante de, se foutre comme de l'an quarante de, se moquer comme de l'an quarante de, se soucier comme de l'an quarante de
year
çekim: çoğul años
eş: año astronómico, año solar, año astronómico, año civil, año natural, año político
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *atnos? Latin annus Old Spanish anno Spanish año Inherited from Old Spanish anno, from Latin annus (“year”).
aile: añito, año académico, año base, año bisiesto, año de nieves, año de bienes, año del Señor, año escolar, año luz, año natural, año nuevo
el año pasado
el año que viene
el año vigente
İtalyancaanno (eril) /ˈan.no/
year (all senses)
çekim: çoğul anni
eş: annata, epoca, era, età, evo, fase
köken: Inherited from Latin annus, from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”).
aile: anni di piombo, anni ruggenti, anno bisestile, anno fiscale, anno giuliano, anno luce, anno lunare, anno sabbatico, Anno Santo, anno scolastico
Arapçaأَعْوَام, سنة, سَنَة, سَنَوَات, عَام (dişil) /sa.na/
year
çekim: çoğul سَنَوَات · tamlayan سَنَةٍ
köken: Inherited from Proto-Semitic *šanat-. Cognate to Hebrew שָׁנָה, Ugaritic 𐎌𐎐𐎚 (šnt /šanatu/), of the same meaning.
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ إِلَّا خَمْسِينَ عَامًا
Farsçaسال, سَال /ˈsaːl/
year
çekim: çoğul سالها
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁-? Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts Proto-Iranian *carHdáh Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d) Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭲 (sāl) Persian سال From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭲 (sāl), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θard/), from Proto-Iranian *carHdáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts.
aile: امسال, بزرگسال, خردسال, سالیانه, میانسال, پارسال, کهنسال
چند سالته؟
Azericeil
year
çekim: çoğul illər · tamlayan ilin
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یل (yıl), from Proto-Turkic *yïl (“year”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰃𐰞 (yïl).
aile: ildönümü, onillik
uzun illər
Mən on ildir ki məktəbi bitirmişəm.
Kazakçaжыл
year
çekim: çoğul жылдар · tamlayan жылдың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yïl. Cognate with Kyrgyz жыл (jıl), Turkish yıl, etc.
Özbekçeyil /jil/
year
çekim: çoğul yillar · tamlayan yilning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai یل (yil /yïl/), ییل (yīl /yïl/), from Proto-Turkic *yïl (“year”).
Tatarcaел
year
çekim: çoğul еллар · tamlayan елның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yïl (“year”). Cognate with Azerbaijani il, Bashkir йыл (yıl), Kazakh жыл (jyl), Turkish yıl.
Türkmenceýyl
year
çekim: çoğul ýyllar · tamlayan ýylyň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïl (“year”).
Kırgızcaжыл /d͡ʒɯl/
year
çekim: çoğul жылдар · tamlayan жылдын
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yïl. Cognate with Azerbaijani il, Kazakh жыл (jyl), Turkish yıl, Uzbek yil etc.
young
çekim: çoğul йәштәр · tamlayan йәштең
zıt: ҡарт, оло
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“young”).
Йәш быуын — илдең киләсәге.
Felemenkçecru, jaar, wijnoogst /kry/
crude, coarse
köken: Borrowed from French cru, from Middle French cru, from Old French [Term?], from Latin crūdus.
Portekizceano (eril) /ˈɐ̃.nu/
year
çekim: çoğul anos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese ano (“year”), from Latin annus (“year”), from Proto-Italic *atnos (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-nos-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Cognate with Galician ano, Spanish año, Catalan any, Occitan, French, and Romanian an, Italian anno.
aile: aninho, fazer anos
Rony ralhou com um aluno do primeiro ano particularmente pequeno [...]
Luiza amava, e amava com o primeiro e grande affecto de quinze annos.
year · volume (issues of a periodical over a period of one year)
çekim: çoğul έτη · tamlayan έτους
eş: ενιαυτός, χρονιά, χρόνος, έτος φωτός
köken: From Ancient Greek ἔτος (étos).
aile: ενός έτους, ετήσιος, έτος φωτός
Çinceнян, 年度, 年頭 /年头 /ni̯ɛn³⁵ tu⁵¹/
year (a period of 12 months as determined for some administrative purpose, such as an academic year, financial year, etc.)
aile: 財年, 财年, 財政年度, 财政年度
a year (time period) · a year (length of time)
çekim: çoğul års · tamlayan års
köken: From Old Swedish ār, from Old Norse ár, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-.
aile: ettårig, ettåring, femårsplan, fjolår, i år, nyår, skottår, som sju svåra år, åratal, året runt
1872 var ett bra år
Vilket år är hon född? / Vilket år föddes hon?
årets bokrea
Lehçerocznik, rok, zabytkowy (eril) /ˈrɔt͡ʂ.ɲik/
yeargroup; class (group of students graduating in the same year) · year group (year of birth or production) · year of a model
çekim: çoğul roczniki · tamlayan rocznika
köken: Possibly inherited from Old Polish rocznik (“small scabious (Scabiosa columbaria)”). However, the word may have been reinnovated. By surface analysis, rok + -nik.
rocznik wina
Ukraynacaрік /rʲik/
year (time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun)
çekim: çoğul ро́ки · tamlayan ро́ку
köken: Inherited from Middle Ukrainian рокъ m (rok), from Old East Slavic рокъ m (rokŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ m, from *rek- (“to speak, say”) + *-ъ. Compare Latin fātum (“fate”) < fāri (“to speak, say”).
aile: навча́льний рі́к, Нови́й рік, торі́к, багаторі́чний, рі́чний, тогорі́чний, цьогорічнѝй, однорі́чний, півторарі́чний, дворі́чний
year · a cloud
çekim: çoğul अब्दों
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अब्द (abda).
Fincekalenterivuosi, kiertoaika, vuosi, vuosikerta /ˈkɑlenteriˌʋuo̯si/
calendar year (a period between January 1st and December 31st in a given year)
çekim: çoğul kalenterivuodet · tamlayan kalenterivuoden
köken: Compound of kalenteri (“calendar”) + vuosi (“year”).
Çekçerok (eril) /ˈrok/
year, the time it takes a planetary body to complete one revolution around a star · year, exactly 365.25 days · year, a period between set dates that denotes a year
çekim: çoğul roky · tamlayan roka
eş: kalendářní rok, léto
köken: Inherited from Old Czech rok, from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.
aile: celoroční, coroční, každoroční, půlroční, roční, finanční rok, kalendářní rok, přestupný rok, ročák, roček
v tomto roce
Rumencean (eril) /an/
year
çekim: çoğul ani · tamlayan anului
köken: From Latin annus (“year”), from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Compare Megleno-Romanian an and Aromanian an.
aile: anual, anotimp, cei șapte ani de acasă
year
çekim: çoğul évek
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ikä. Cognates include Finnish ikä, Estonian iga and Erzya ие (ije).
aile: évelő, évenként, évente, éves, évi, évezred, évfolyam, évgyűrű, évjárat, évkönyv
İbraniceשָׁנָה
Etimoloji
From Old East Slavic годъ (godŭ, “time, period, year, age”), from Proto-Slavic *godъ (“suitable time”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰo-, from *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, be suitable”). Cognates include Ukrainian годі (hodi, “enough”), Bulgarian годе (gode, “ever”) (as in кой-годе (koj-gode) = whoever), Czech hod, Polish gody (“yearly feast”), Upper Sorbian…
Kelime Ailesi
годи́на
годова́лый
годово́й
годовщи́на
пого́док
полго́да
полуго́дие
второго́дник
второго́док
одного́док
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Eş anlamlılar