to lunch, to eat lunch, to have lunch · to have breakfast
çekim: geçmiş déjeuné · ortaç déjeuné · şimdiki déjeune · ulaç déjeunant
köken: From dé- + jeûner (“un fast (to break fast)”) or from a Vulgar Latin *disieiūnāre, from Late Latin ieiūnāre, from Latin ieiūnus. Compare Catalan dejunar, Spanish desayunar, Italian digiunare, Occitan dejunar, Portuguese desjejuar. Doublet of dîner from which English dine descended.
köken: Sino-Korean word from 點心 (“snack”). First attested in the 順天金氏墓出土簡札/순천김씨 묘 출토 간찰 ("Letters excavated from the grave of Lady Suncheon Kim"), c. 1585, as Middle Korean 뎜심 (Yale: tyemsim). Doublet of 딤섬 (dimseom), and cognate with Jeju 징심 (jingsim).
köken: Proto-Finnic *louna + -as, from Proto-Finno-Permic *lowna (“day, midday”). Cognates include Karelian lounat (“evening/main meal”), Veps louna, Votic lõunõd (“south, lunch”), Estonian lõuna (“south, lunch”) and Komi-Permyak лун (lun). Permic cognates have the meaning "day", whereas Baltic-Finnic cognates denote the direction where the Sun is at midday or the meal eaten at midday. The compass point…
late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday) · fodder
çekim: çoğul prandia · tamlayan prandiī
köken: * Might be from Proto-Italic *prāmo-(e)d-yom, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂mós (“first”) + *h₁ed- (“to eat”), thus originally "first meal". See prīmus, edō and compare Ancient Greek ἄριστον (áriston). Also compare Proto-Slavic *obědъ (whence Russian обе́д (obéd)) from *o(b) + *ěsti. * Another interpretation for the first element is *pram (“before > early”), from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂m.
köken: From Middle Low German vrōkost (“early meal”), from vrō (“early”) + kost (“meal”). The Scandinavian cognates have the meaning "breakfast": Norwegian Bokmål frokost and Swedish frukost.
Probably from Latin prandēre, with change in conjugation, or from prânz. Compare Italian pranzare, Calabrian pranziare, Logudorese Sardinian prandere, Vegliot/Dalmatian prandar, Aromanian prãndzu, prãndzescu.