köken: From Middle High German künec, from Old High German kuning (rarer kunig), from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. The development Old High German -ning → later -nig is regular (see Pfennig). The modern vocalism -ö- is chiefly Central and Low German; compare Middle Low German köninc, from Old Saxon kuning. Cognate with Old Dutch kuning (whence Dutch koning), Old English…
köken: Inherited from Middle French prestre, from Old French prestre (nominative form, compare provoire), from Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”). Doublet of praire and presbytre, a recent borrowing.
aile: grand prêtre, grand-prêtre, prêtre séculier, prêtrise
ecclesiastical priest (Christian clergyman who performs masses) · father (term of address for a priest) · father (male parent)
çekim: çoğul padres
eş: padreca
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese padre (“father”), from Latin patrem (“father”), from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Doublet of pai.
köken: Etymology tree Classical Persian پَادْرِی (pādrī)bor. Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-? Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr Proto-Italic *patēr Latin pater Old Galician-Portuguese padre Portuguese padrebor. Hindi पादरी Borrowed from Classical Persian پَادْرِی (pādrī) or Portuguese padre. Doublet of पिता (pitā), पितृ (pitŕ), पिदर (pidar), and फ़ादर (fādar).
king (a male monarch; member of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation) · king
çekim: çoğul királyok
köken: Borrowed from South Slavic, probably from Serbo-Croatian. Cognate with contemporary Serbo-Croatian krȃlj, Slovene králj, Turkish kral, Bulgarian крал (kral), Slovak kráľ, from Proto-Slavic *korľь (“king”), itself from Old High German Karl, the name of the Frankish ruler Charlemagne.
king (male monarch) · king (a person who is leading in a certain area) · king
çekim: çoğul konger · tamlayan konges
köken: Older konning, from Old Danish kunung, from Old Norse konungr (“king”), from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”), cognate with Swedish konung, English king, German König, Dutch koning. Derived from *kunją (“kin, clan”) (Danish køn).
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic попъ (popŭ), from Ancient Greek πάππας (páppas, “daddy, papa”). Compare also Aromanian popã, pãpã. Or alternatively, from Latin popa, papa, hence its presence in other neighbour languages. Doublet of papă.