alcohol, ethanol (substance) · alcohol, liquor (beverage containing the former substance)
çekim: çoğul Alkohole · tamlayan Alkohols
eş: Ethanol, Ethylalkohol, Trinkalkohol, Weingeist, Branntwein, Alk
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic الكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: Alk, Alkoholabhängigkeit, Alkoholflasche, Alkoholgehalt, Alkoholgeruch, Alkoholkonsum, Alkoholspiegel, Alkoholsucht, Alkoholtest, Alkoholverbrauch
🔊 Alkohol ist farblos.
🔊 (colloquial short form)
🔊 Hier wird kein Alkohol ausgeschenkt.
alcohol, especially domestic, medical, methylated spirits · spirits, hard liquor (strong alcoholic beverage, excludes wine, cider, beer)
çekim: çoğul alcools
eş: esprit, esprit-de-vin, alcool éthylique, éthanol, tise, liqueur
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Medieval Latin alcohollbor. French alcool Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcool de bois, alcoolique, alcoolisé, alcoolisme, alcoologie, alcoologue, avoir l'alcool triste, tenir l'alcool
🔊 Il n'y a jamais une goutte d'alcool, ni même de vin dans la maison.
alcohol · galena · kohl, stibnite
çekim: çoğul alcoholes
eş: alcohol etílico, etanol, kajal, kohl
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcofol, alcofor, alcohol (c. 1200), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcohol alílico, alcohol amílico, alcohol de madera, alcohol de quemar, alcohol etílico, alcohol metílico, alcoholar, alcoholemia, alcohólico, alcoholimetría
alcohol (general use) · ethanol
çekim: çoğul alcoli
eş: alcole, alcool
köken: From Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcol assoluto, alcol denaturato, alcol etilico, alcol primario, alcol secondario, alcol terziario, alcolato, alcoldipendente, alcolemia, alcolicità
wine · must (unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine)
köken: From Middle Persian bʾtk' (bādag, “wine, must”) (cognate to Khotanese [script needed] (bātaa, “wine; must”), Talysh boə (“date-plum (or grape) syrup; must”)), from Old Persian *bātah, most likely from Akkadian 𒁀𒂅𒌑 (baṭû, “tray, platter; mixing container, bowl for liquids; wine jar, pitcher”), from earlier Akkadian 𒁀𒋾𒌝 (baṭium, “vessel, basin, place to hold; tray, platter”). Cognate to Arabic…
vodka
çekim: çoğul araqlar · tamlayan arağın
köken: From Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).
ethanol, ethyl alcohol · alcohol · alcoholic beverage, alcoholic drink, booze
köken: Borrowed from Russian алкого́ль (alkogólʹ), from French alcohol, from Latin alcohol, from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: алкогольді
vodka
çekim: çoğul araqlar · tamlayan araqning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai عَرَق (ʿrq), from Classical Persian عَرَق (araq), from Arabic عَرَقٌ m (ʕaraqun, “sweat; arrack”).
aile: araqxoʻr
vodka
çekim: çoğul аракыбыз · tamlayan аракының
köken: From *araqï (“vodka”), from Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin loquor”), from عَرَّقَ (ʕarraqa, “water down, dilute a drink”). Cognate with Bashkir араҡы (araqı, “vodka”), Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”), Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”), Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”), Kyrgyz арак (arak), Northern Altai арага (araga), Khakas араға (arağa,…
vodka
çekim: çoğul арактар · tamlayan арактын
köken: From *araqï (“vodka”), from Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin liquor”). Cognate with Bashkir араҡы (araqı, “vodka”), Kazakh арақ (araq, “vodka”), Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”), Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”), Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”), Khakas араға (arağa, “alcoholic drink”), Tuvan арага (araga, “vodka; wine”), Yakut арыгы (arïgï,…
vodka
çekim: çoğul ۋوتكىلار
Başkurtça 🔊 араҡы /ɑ.rɑˈqɯ̞/ vodka
çekim: tamlayan араҡының
köken: From *araqï (“vodka”), from Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin loquor”), from عَرَّقَ (ʕarraqa, “water down, dilute a drink”). Cognate with Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”), Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”), Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”), Khakas араға (arağa, “alcoholic drink”), Tuvan арага (araga, “vodka; wine”), Yakut арыгы (arïgï, “wine”).
alcohol (class of compounds) · alcohol (ethanol specifically) · alcoholic beverages, collectively
çekim: çoğul alcoholen
eş: ethanol
köken: Borrowed from Latin alcohol or Spanish alcohol, of Arabic origin.
aile: alcoholarm, alcoholconsumptie, alcoholgebruik, alcoholgehalte, alcoholica, alcoholicus, alcoholisch, alcoholiseren, alcoholisme, alcoholist
🔊 De suikers worden omgezet in alcohol.
🔊 Hij zit iets te vaak aan de alcohol.
alcohol (ethanol) · alcohol (beverages containing ethanol, collectively) · alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group)
çekim: çoğul álcoois
köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), via Spanish or Medieval Latin.
aile: álcool absoluto, álcool amílico, álcool anidro, álcool benzílico, álcool butílico, álcool em gel, álcool etílico, álcool isopropílico, álcool metílico, álcool polivinílico
🔊 Esterilizei os instrumentos com álcool.
🔊 O álcool destruiu-lhe a vida.
🔊 Succede á esta embriaguez do amor o mesmo que á embriaguez do alcool.
alcohol (component of intoxicating drinks) · spirits (intoxicating drinks) · ethanol, ethyl alcohol
eş: αλκοόλη, οινόπνευμα
köken: Learned borrowing from French alcool.
an alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
köken: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol,…
aile: 消毒用アルコール
🔊 ビール飲むか？
🔊 いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。
vodka
köken: Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka).
alcohol · alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)
çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Swedish alkohol Internationalism.
aile: alkoholfri, alkoholhalt, alkoholmissbruk, alkoholstyrka
🔊 dricka alkohol
alcohol (beverage) · alcohol (organic chemistry) · finely crushed powder, crushed antimony
çekim: çoğul alkohole · tamlayan alkoholu
eş: napój alkoholowy, napój wyskokowy, napitek, trunek, drink, procenty
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Polish alkohol Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in 1534.
aile: alkoholanowy, alkoholiczny, alkoholowy, antyalkoholowy, bezalkoholowy, alkohol etylowy, alkohol metylowy, alkoholan, alkoholiczka, alkoholik
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирти́ · tamlayan спи́рту
köken: From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.
aile: заспиртува́ти, спи́ртне́, спирті́вка
liquor (sometimes excluding wine); booze, piss · gunpowder · medicine
çekim: çoğul दारुएँ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”).
🔊 दारू की दुकान
🔊 दवा-दारू
alcohol (organic compound containing a hydroxyl functional group) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage that contains ethanol) · alcoholic
çekim: çoğul alkoholit · tamlayan alkoholin
köken: Ultimately from an uncertain Arabic term. See alcohol for more.
aile: alkoholillinen, alkoholismi, alkoholiton, alkometri, alkoholiannos, alkoholidehydrogenaasi, alkoholieetteri, alkoholihaitta, alkoholihumala, alkoholihöyry
🔊 Suuri osa väkivaltarikoksista tehdään alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisena.
🔊 alkoholijuoma
alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH)) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
çekim: çoğul alkoholy · tamlayan alkoholu
eş: ethylalkohol, ethanol, etylalkohol, etanol, líh, spiritus
köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in the 19th century.
aile: alkoholický, alkoholik, alkoholismus, otrava alkoholem
alcohol (intoxicating beverage) · alcohol (chemical compound containing ethanol)
çekim: çoğul alcooluri · tamlayan alcoolului
köken: Borrowed from French alcool, from Latin alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).