el-
/ˈɛl/
MACARCA → TR
Tanım
•indicates actions whose direction is pointing away from the speaker, either literally or figuratively · indicates the unsuccessful or inaccurate completion of an action · indicates separation, deprivation, etc.
Diğer Dillerde
from it, from that, therefrom, off it, off that
köken: From Middle High German dāvon, darvon, dar von, equivalent to da + von. Cognate with Dutch daarvan.
aile: das kommt davon
Bleibt davon!
das kommt davon
er ist nicht davon
used to make antonyms (similarly to English prefixes un-, dis-) · reversal, removal (examples: défaire, découvrir, dégeler) · causation, setting in motion (examples: déclencher, démarrer, décoller)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des- Middle French des- Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē-lbor. French dé- * Partially inherited from Middle French des-, from Old French des-, from a conflation of Latin dis- (“apart”) (ultimately from…
switched off, shut down · faint, pale
eş: opaco
aile: blanco apagado
İtalyancaspento /ˈspen.to/
past participle of spegnere and spengere
eş: buio, affievolito, calmo, frenato, placato, smorzato
there · off, out (away), outside, away
eş: вовне, изнутри, кнаружи, наружу
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic вънъ (vŭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъnъ. Cognate with dialectal во́нки (vónki, “out”), Old Church Slavonic вънъ (vŭnŭ, “out”), Ukrainian во́нка (vónka, “out”), Bulgarian вън (vǎn, “out”) (also въ́нка (vǎ́nka)), Serbo-Croatian ва̏н (“out”), Slovene vèn (“out”) (tonal orthography), Czech ven (“out”), Slovak von (“out”), Old Polish wen (“out”), Upper Sorbian won (“out”),…
Вон та́м
Он вы́шел вон.
mis-
köken: From Middle Dutch mis-, from Old Dutch mis-, from Proto-West Germanic *missa-.
Portekizceapagar, des-, desligado, dis- /a.paˈɡa(ʁ)/
to put out; to extinguish (to stop something from burning) · to go out (to stop burning) · to turn off (to deactivate a device)
çekim: geçmiş apaguei · ortaç apagado · şimdiki apaga
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese, from a Vulgar Latin *appācāre, from Latin ad- + pācāre.
aile: apagador, apagamento
from, ex- · negation, removal, reversal · intensification, completion, looking forward
απο- (apo-) + κλίση (klísi, “bending, inclination”) → απόκλιση (apóklisi, “deviation, divergence”)
απο- (apo-) + κόβω (kóvo, “I cut”) → αποκόβω (apokóvo, “I wean, I cut off”)
απο- (apo-) + κεφάλι (kefáli, “head”) → αποκεφαλίζω (apokefalízo, “I decapitate”)
Japonca-ミス, 誤-
from · by (in construction of the passive voice). · of; denoting the material of which something is made
köken: From Old Norse af, from Proto-Germanic *ab.
Jag fick den av Tomas.
Huset målades av honom.
Bordet är av trä.
de-, dis-
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē-der. Polish de- Latin dē-.
aktywować + de- → dezaktywować
forms the ablative case
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-lta, from *-l(l)- (external locative infix; see -lle) + *-ta (ablative/separative case suffix). Compare -лдо (-ldo) in Erzya васолдо (vasoldo, “from afar”).
aile: -lti
dis- · mis-
dez- + infekce → dezinfekce
dez- + interpretace → dezinterpretace
otherwise · differently, wrongly, poorly · badly, negatively
köken: Adverb from alius (“other”) + -ter (“adverb suffix”).
sin aliter/minus/secus
aliter quam ego velim
aliter exceptum
Norveççeav, deaktivert
Endonezcedis- /dis/
dis- (reversal, removal; apart)
köken: From Dutch dis-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.
Litvancanuo /²ˈnuɔ/
(away) from, off, out of (movement or position away from; separation from) · from; since; due to (indicates the origin, start or cause) · for, of; against (indicates purpose)
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō; compare Latvian nò (“from”), Old Prussian no, na (“onto, against, over”), Proto-Slavic *na (“on, to”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“up, on high”). In East Baltic the meaning somehow switched from "movement onto" to "movement away". Related to Polish na, Russian на (na), English on, Umbrian 𐌀𐌍- (an-), Old Persian 𐎠𐎴𐎠 (a-n-a /anā/, “upwards, along”), Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀…
aile: nu-, nuo-, N-
Bė́gau tolỹn nuo šitõs viẽtos.
Kū̃dikis nukri̇̀to nuo lóvos.
Jõ dárbas nuo namų̃ nutõlęs apiẽ 30 km.
Galiçyacades-
Galcebant, i ffwrdd /bant/
away, off · off (not in an operating state)
zıt: ymlaen
köken: From i bant (“to (the) hollow/valley”).
aile: amser bant, bant â hi, bant â'r cart, diwrnod bant
Gyrrodd e bant heb ddweud gair
Ydy'r cyfrifiadur bant?
İrlandacaar shiúl /eɾʲˈçuːlˠ/
away, off · gone
İzlandacamis-
mis-, wrong, erroneous.
köken: From Old Norse mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).
Ermeniceապ- /ɑp/
a privative prefix; -less, in-, un- · forming the opposites of adjectives; un- · appended to verbs to denote reversal, cancellation; un-, dis-, de-
eş: ան-
köken: From Old Armenian ապ- (ap-).
ապ- (ap-) + օրենք (ōrenkʻ, “law”) → ապօրինի (apōrini, “illegal”)
ապ- (ap-) + երջանիկ (erǰanik, “happy”) → ապերջանիկ (aperǰanik, “unhappy”)
ապա- (apa-) + կենտրոնանալ (kentronanal, “to concentrate”) → ապակենտրոնանալ (apakentronanal, “to deconcentrate”)
Esperantofi- /fi-/
shameful, immoral, corrupt, dissolute, dirty, slutty
köken: From fi.
aile: fia, fiaĉa, figazeto, fiinsekto, fikomercisto, fiparoli, fiulino, fiulo, fivorto
fi- + fama (“famous”) → fifama (“infamous”)
Makedoncaи́склучен, од-
Etimoloji
Cognate with Northern Mansi эл- (èl-).