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dis-

/dis/

ENDONEZCE → TR

Tanım

•dis- (reversal, removal; apart)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaent- /ɛnt/

Inseparable verb prefix indicating removing something from the object, from, away from, off. · Inseparable verb prefix indicating a conversion to the opposite, a reversion. · Inseparable verb prefix indicating the beginning of something.

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂éntsder. Proto-Germanic *anda- Proto-West Germanic *anda- Old High German ant- Middle High German ent- German ent- From Middle High German ent-, int-, ant-, from Old High German int-, ant-, anta-, from Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *andi-, *anþi-, representative of a combining form of…

aile: entdecken, enteilen, enterben, entfernen, entfliehen, entfremden, entführen, entkräften, entnehmen, entschädigen

Fransızcadé- /de/

used to make antonyms (similarly to English prefixes un-, dis-) · reversal, removal (examples: défaire, découvrir, dégeler) · causation, setting in motion (examples: déclencher, démarrer, décoller)

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des- Middle French des- Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē-lbor. French dé- * Partially inherited from Middle French des-, from Old French des-, from a conflation of Latin dis- (“apart”) (ultimately from…

İspanyolcades-, dis-

dis-; indicative of a negative

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Doublet of dis-, which was borrowed.

des- + colgar (“to hang up (a phone)”) → descolgar (“to pick up (a phone)”)

Rusçaбез(ъ)-, бес(ъ)-, де-, дис-, не-, от(ъ)-

при добавлении к именам существительным образует имена существительные со значением действия, обратного, противоположного или неправильного по отношению к тому, что названо мотивирующим именем существительным

eş: дез-, раз-

Felemenkçeont- /ɔnt/

un-, de-; forms verbs meaning to negate, remove or separate.

köken: From Middle Dutch ont-, from Old Dutch ant-, from Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *andi-, *anda-, *and-.

Portekizcedes-, dis- /des/

un-; de-; dis- (forms verbs indicating the reversal of the prefixed verb) · un- (forms nouns indicating the lack or opposite of the prefixed noun) · misspelling of dis-

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese des-, from Latin dis-.

des- + ligar (“to turn on”) → desligar (“to turn off”)

des- + amor (“love”) → desamor (“disdain”)

Yunancaαπο-

from, ex- · negation, removal, reversal · intensification, completion, looking forward

απο- (apo-) + κλίση (klísi, “bending, inclination”) → απόκλιση (apóklisi, “deviation, divergence”)

απο- (apo-) + κόβω (kóvo, “I cut”) → αποκόβω (apokóvo, “I wean, I cut off”)

απο- (apo-) + κεφάλι (kefáli, “head”) → αποκεφαλίζω (apokefalízo, “I decapitate”)

Lehçede-, dez-, od-, roz- /dɛ/

de-, dis-

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē-der. Polish de- Latin dē-.

aktywować + de- → dezaktywować

Macarcael-, ki-, le-, szét- /ˈɛl/

indicates actions whose direction is pointing away from the speaker, either literally or figuratively · indicates the unsuccessful or inaccurate completion of an action · indicates separation, deprivation, etc.

köken: Cognate with Northern Mansi эл- (èl-).

megy (“to go, to walk”) → elmegy (“to go away”)

vet (“to throw, to cast”) → elvet (“to dismiss, to rule out, to throw out (a plan or a possible solution)”)

néz (“to look”) → elnéz (“to excuse, to forgive, to look the other way”)

Latincedis- /dɪs/

asunder, apart, in two · reversal, removal · utterly, exceedingly

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Inherited from Proto-Italic *dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- (“in two, apart”), ultimate details are disputed. The loss of the *w is also found in all descendants of Proto-Germanic *t(w)iz-, with the exception of the uncommon Gothic 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃- (twis-), interestingly largely displaced by the…

dīmittō

discēdō

dissimulō

Katalancades-

indicates the negation of a verb; dis-, un-

köken: Inherited from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Doublet of dis-, which was borrowed.

des- + fer (“to do”) → desfer (“to undo”)

Galiçyacades-

Ermeniceապ- /ɑp/

a privative prefix; -less, in-, un- · forming the opposites of adjectives; un- · appended to verbs to denote reversal, cancellation; un-, dis-, de-

eş: ան-

köken: From Old Armenian ապ- (ap-).

ապ- (ap-) + օրենք (ōrenkʻ, “law”) → ապօրինի (apōrini, “illegal”)

ապ- (ap-) + երջանիկ (erǰanik, “happy”) → ապերջանիկ (aperǰanik, “unhappy”)

ապա- (apa-) + կենտրոնանալ (kentronanal, “to concentrate”) → ապակենտրոնանալ (apakentronanal, “to deconcentrate”)

Malaycanyah- /ɲah/

de- (reversal, undoing or removing)

köken: From nyah or enyah.

Nyahpecut

enmde-, dis-

gddi-, eas-

iodes-, dis-

Etimoloji

From Dutch dis-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.

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