köken: From Middle High German gemeinde, from Old High German gemeinida, probably from Proto-Germanic (though the exact formations vary among and within the later languages), from *gamainiz (“shared, communal”) or *gamainijaną (“to share”) + *-iþō; specifically as gemein (“common”) + -de. Compare Old High German gimeinî, Hunsrik Gemeind, Luxembourgish Gemeng, Dutch gemeente, Old Saxon gimēntha…
commune (municipality-level subdivision in some countries) · commune (small rural community whose members share ownership of property) · a group of people who share an ideology and work together
gmina, commune, municipality, township (first-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, below a powiat and a województwo) · gmina office (headquarters of such a district) · gmina authorities (people in charge of such a district)
çekim: çoğul gminy · tamlayan gminy
köken: Etymology tree German Gemeindebor. Polish gmina Borrowed from German Gemeinde. Doublet of gmin.
municipality (incorporated town or village) · commune (local political division in many European countries and their former colonies) · used to form nouns that refer to administrative or functional regions
çekim: çoğul kunnat · tamlayan kunnan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kunta, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kunta. Cognates include Estonian -kond, Livonian -gõnd (kōzgõnd), Votic -kuntõ, Erzya кондямо (konďamo), Moksha кондя (kondä), Northern Mansi [script needed] (χōnt) and Hungarian had. The sense “municipality, commune” is based on an earlier sense “province” (= lääni, attested in 1776). In general, this word was originally rare on its own, and in…
köken: From French commune, from Medieval Latin communia, from Latin communis.
Etimoloji
From Old High German gimeinī, nominative form of the adjective gimeini (whence Luxembourgish gemeng). Cognate with German Gemeine (regional form of Gemeinde), Hunsrik Gemeind.