çekim: geçmiş schmerzte · ortaç geschmerzt · şimdiki schmerzt · ulaç schmerzend
köken: From Middle High German schmerzen, from Old High German smerzan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to bite, sting”). Cognate with Dutch smarten, English smart, Low German smerten, Danish smerte, Swedish smärta.
to hurt (to cause physical or emotional pain) · to grieve, regret something; to feel sorry about · to complain (about)
çekim: geçmiş dolí · ortaç dolido · şimdiki duele
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish doler, inherited from Latin dolēre, doleō, from Proto-Italic *doleō (“hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“divide”), from *delh₁- (“cut”). Compare English condolence.
aile: dolerse
Me duele la cabeza.
Las vacunas no duelen tanto.
Me duelo de no haberte llamado cuando estabas enferma.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese doer, from Latin dolēre, from Proto-Italic *doleō (“hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“divide”), from *delh₁- (“cut”). Cognate with Galician doer and Spanish doler.
aile: de doer
Minha perna doía tanto que eu não conseguia andar.
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 알ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: àlphò-tá), from 앓 (Yale: alh-, “to suffer from disease”) + -ᄇᆞ- (Yale: -po-, adjectival suffix) + -다 (Yale: -ta).
köken: Inherited from Latin dolēre, from Proto-Italic *doleō (“hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“divide”), from *delh₁- (“cut”).
to hurt, ache, be sore · to cost something, to set someone back (-ba/-be)
çekim: geçmiş fájtak
köken: Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *poδ̕ɜ (“shaving, splinter; to split”). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian пельны (peľny, “to split, to cleave”), пельӧм (peľöm, “chip, sliver”) and Udmurt пильылыны (piľylyny, “to split, to cleave”).
Cognate with Latvian skaudet (“to envy, be spiteful”), as well as possibly Russian скудáть (skudátʹ, “to be sick, ill”), of unclear further origin. Fraenkel connects the word to the uncommon skùsti (“to start to hurt; to become nervous, tired”) (as opposed to the more-common and etymologically different "shave" sense), which he connects to Ancient Greek σκῠδμαίνω (skŭdmaínō, “to be angry,…