one of certain related birds of the genus Corvus or of the family Corvidae · synonym of zwarte kraai (“carrion crow (Corvus corone)”) · a person dressed in black
çekim: çoğul kraaien
köken: From Middle Dutch crâye, from Old Dutch *krāia, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ.
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 柯馬鬼 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 가마괴〮 (Yale: kàmàkwóy). Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가마귀〮 (Yale: kàmàkwúy). The influential mid-twentieth-century linguist Heo Ung believed this was 감- (Yale: kam-, “to be black”) + -아괴〮 (Yale:…
köken: From Proto-Finnic *karnëh (compare Estonian kaaren), from Proto-Uralic *karne (compare Northern Sami gáranas, Inari Sami káránâs, Erzya кренч (krenč), Komi-Zyrian кырныш (kyrnyš), Tundra Nenets хӑрна (xărna)). Displaced by the borrowed korppi.
crow · slur for a dark-skinned person, especially a Roma/Gypsy. Less usual, a slur for a black person
çekim: çoğul ciori · tamlayan ciori
köken: Unknown. Possibly a substratum word of Dacian and ultimately Indo-European origin, related to Albanian sorrë, or borrowed from it; compare Aromanian cioarã, tsoarã. Also seemingly related to several Italo-romance dialect cognates, compare Friulian çore, Calabrian ciola, Neapolitan ciàula, Sicilian ciaula and Tarantino ciola.
aile: a-l râde și ciorile, cât cioara în par, ca cioara în par, ceapa-ciorii, cioară-de-câmp, cioară-de-semănătură, cioară-gulerată, cioară-pucioasă, ciocul-ciorii, ciorărie
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *krukъ Polish kruk Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krukъ.