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Eş/Zıt

食べる

/ta̠be̞ɾɯ̟/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "食べる" kelimesi Türkçe'de beslenmek, yemek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbeslenmek

Genelyemek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmiş食べた

Tanım

•to eat · to make a living · to eat or drink

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaässe , Einspeisung , essen , èssn , Fressalien , fressen

Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of äße

Fransızcabouffe , bouffer , flux , manger , s'alimenter , se nourrir (eril) /buf/

singer of comic operas (bouffes) · comic opera

çekim: çoğul bouffes

köken: Borrowed from Italian buffo.

aile: opéra bouffe

İspanyolcaalimentarse , comer , emisión , gandir , jamear , manducar

infinitive of alimentar combined with se

İtalyancacibarsi , foraggio , mangiare , nutrirsi /t͡ʃiˈbar.si/

to feed on · to eat

çekim: geçmiş cibàtosi · ortaç cibàtosi · şimdiki si cìba · ulaç cibàntesi

eş: alimentarsi, mangiare, nutrirsi, pascersi, arricchirsi spiritualmente.

Rusçaесть , жратва́, жрать , ку́шать , пита́ние , пода́ча /jesʲtʲ/

to eat

çekim: geçmiş е́вший · ortaç е́вший · şimdiki е́ст · ulaç едя́щий

eş: е

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.

aile: еда́ть, взъе́сться, взъеда́ться, въе́сться, въеда́ться, вы́есть, выеда́ть, зае́сть, заеда́ть, зае́сться

Он ел мя́со и сала́т.

есть поедо́м

Arapçaأَكَلَ imperfective: يَأْكُلُ , كل , كلا (eril) /kull/

each one, everyone · each, every (with following indefinite noun in the genitive) · whole, all (with following definite noun in the genitive)

çekim: tamlayan كُلٍّ

köken: Compare Akkadian 𒆕𒀀𒁉 (kalûm), Ge'ez ኵል (kʷəll), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎍 (kl), Phoenician 𐤊𐤋 (kl), Classical Syriac ܟܾܠ (kul). From Proto-Semitic *kʷall- or Proto-Semitic *kull-, ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔa-kʷall-.

aile: كُلَّمَا

Farsçaخْوَارْدَن , خورْدَن

Azericeveriş , yemək /veˈriʃ/

giving · feed, feeding, supply · service, serve

çekim: çoğul verişlər · tamlayan verişin

köken: From ver- (“to give”) + -iş.

veriş mexanizmi

Kazakçaжеу /ʒew/

to eat

çekim: geçmiş жедім · ortaç жеген

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yē- (“to eat”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yemək (“to eat”), Turkish yemek (“to eat”), Uzbek yemoq (“to eat”).

Özbekçeyemoq /je.mɒq/

to eat (consume) · to spend, use up

çekim: geçmiş yeb · ortaç yegan · şimdiki yeydi · ulaç yeyotgan

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yē- (“to eat”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yemək (“to eat”), Kazakh жеу (jeu, “to eat”), Turkish yemek (“to eat”).

Tatarcaашарга

Türkmenceiýmek /ijˈmek/

to eat

çekim: geçmiş iýen · ortaç iýen · şimdiki iýýǟr · ulaç iýýǟn

köken: Metathesis of older *yīmek, from Proto-Turkic *yē- (“to eat”). Cognates Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰃𐰘𐰇 (yéyü, “eating”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (ye-, “to eat”), Karakhanid [script needed] (yḗmēk, “to eat, destroy”), Azerbaijani yemək (“to eat”), Chuvash ҫиме (śime, “to eat”), Kazakh жеу (jeu, “to eat”), Khakas чирге (çirge, “to eat”), Kyrgyz жөө (jöö, “to eat”), Southern Altai јиир (ǰiir, “to…

Kırgızcaжеш

Uygurcaيېمەك /jemɛk/

to eat

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yē- (“to eat”). Cognates Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰃𐰘𐰇 (yéyü, “eating”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (ye-, “to eat”), Karakhanid [script needed] (yḗmēk, “to eat, destroy”), Azerbaijani yemək (“to eat”), Chuvash ҫиме (śime, “to eat”), Kazakh жеу (jeu, “to eat”), Khakas чирге (çirge, “to eat”), Kyrgyz жөө (jöö, “to eat”), Southern Altai јиир (ǰiir, “to eat”), Turkish yemek (“to…

Başkurtçaашау

to eat · to corrode, eat away

köken: From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺa- (“to eat”), derived from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aša-, “to eat”); Kumyk ашамакъ (aşamaq, “to eat”); Karachay-Balkar ашаргъа (aşarğa, “to eat”); Yakut аһаа (ahaa, “to eat”), etc.

Бөтәһе лә туйғансы ашаны.

Felemenkçeaanvoer , consumeren , eten , vreten , zich voeden met (eril) /ˈaːn.vur/

supply

çekim: çoğul aanvoeren

köken: Deverbal from aanvoeren. Equivalent to aan (“on”) + voer (“load”).

Portekizcealimento , comer (eril) /a.liˈmẽ.tu/

food (any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life), foodstuff

çekim: çoğul alimentos

eş: comida, refeição

köken: Borrowed from Latin alimentum.

Yunancaεσθίω , τρώγω , τρώω

alternative form of τρώω (tróo)

çekim: geçmiş έφαγα · ortaç έχοντας φάει · şimdiki τρώει · ulaç τρώγοντας

Çinceчы , 餔 /𫗦

Korece드시다 , 먹다 , 섭취하다 , 슌쯔 , 잡수시다 /tɯɕʰida̠/

to eat, to drink, to consume: honorific of 먹다 (meokda)

çekim: geçmiş 드셨다

köken: 들— (deul-, “to hold”), with -시- (-si-) honorific suffix.

맛있는 차가 없는데 커피라도 드시겠어요?

볼가심으로 하나 드시겠습니까?

İsveççeäta , leva på , livnära sig /²ɛːta/

to eat

çekim: geçmiş åt · ortaç äten · ulaç ätande

köken: From Old Swedish æta, from Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.

Jag älskar att äta godis

Vad ska vi äta till middag?

Vi åt på en restaurang

Lehçejeść , szamać , zjeść , żreć /ˈjɛɕt͡ɕ/

to eat (to ingest) · to eat (to consume a meal) · to bite, to sting

çekim: geçmiş jedzono · şimdiki je

eş: konsumować, posilać się, pożywiać się, spożywać, sycić się, zjadać

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti Proto-Balto-Slavic *ḗˀstei Proto-Slavic *ě̀sti Old Polish jeść Polish jeść Inherited from Old Polish jeść, from Proto-Slavic *ě̀sti.

Lubię jeść chińskie dania.

Stres mnie je od środka.

Rdza je i je ten przyrząd, wkrótce nie będzie się nadawał do użytku.

Ukraynacaз'ї́сти , ї́сти , пої́сти

Hintçeखाना , लेना (eril) /kʰɑː.nɑː/

food, meal

çekim: çoğul खाने

köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀸𑀡 (khāṇa), from Sanskrit खादन (khādana, “the act of eating; food”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Doublet of खान (khān) and खादन (khādan).

इस होटल में अच्छा खाना मिल सकता है।

Fincekäyttää ravintonaan , muona , ruoka , safka , sapuska , syödä /ˈmuo̯nɑ/

provisions, (food) supplies, victuals

çekim: çoğul muonat · tamlayan muonan

köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish manadha koster (“food provision for one month”) (compare Swedish månadskost) and clipped. First attested in 1422 (in Monapyrthe).

aile: muonittaa, keittomuona, kissanmuona, koiranmuona, kuivamuona, muona-annos, muonamies, muonavahvuus, muonavarat, märkämuona

Çekçebašta , baštit , dlabat , gáblík , jíst , sníst (dişil) /ˈbaʃta/

bastion · hut on a pond dam

çekim: çoğul bašty · tamlayan bašty

köken: Inherited from Old Czech bašta, from Italian bastia.

aile: baštýř

Rumencemânca /mɨnˈka/

to eat · to eat away at, corrode; also to bite/sting (of insects) · to itch

çekim: geçmiş mâncat · ortaç mâncat · şimdiki mănâncă

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *manucāre, from Latin manducāre. Compare Italian manucare, variant of manducare, itself an obsolete variant of mangiare (this form being a borrowing from French).

aile: mâncare, mâncărime

Ei nu pot mânca carne pentru că sunt vegetarieni.

Rugina mănâncă din fier.

Mă mănâncă pielea.

Macarcaadás , eszik , kaja , táplálkozik /ˈɒdaːʃ/

giving · broadcast, transmission

çekim: çoğul adások

köken: From ad (“to give”) + -ás (noun-forming suffix).

aile: adási, adású, adásszerkesztő, előadás, hálaadás, névadás, tanácsadás, véradás

Etimoloji

From earlier Old Japanese form 食(た)ぶ (tabu, “to (humbly) receive or get”, from a superior), a verb with the 下二段(しもにだん) (shimo nidan, “lower bigrade”) conjugation pattern. This was the humble form of 賜(た)ぶ, 給(た)ぶ (tabu, “to (deign to) give”, to an inferior), a verb with the full 四段(よだん) (yodan, “quadrigrade”) conjugation pattern. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese…

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