to separate, move apart · to spread, open (fingers, legs etc) · to draw (curtains)
çekim: geçmiş écarté · ortaç écarté · şimdiki écarte · ulaç écartant
eş: discarter
köken: According to the Trésor de la Langue Française, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *exquartāre, from classical Latin quartus. The Vocabolario Etimologico of Pianigiani gives Vulgar Latin *excarptāre, formed with the supine Latin *excarptum of Latin *excarpāre or Latin excerpō (“choose, select”). At the same time, Pianigiani adds an alternative etymology, though not fully explained, involving a…
aile: écarter les cuisses
Après le scandale financier, le congrès a voté pour écarter le président du pouvoir.
to bounce · to throw, throw away · to fire, dismiss
çekim: geçmiş boté · ortaç botado · şimdiki bota
eş: arrojar, desechar, tirar
köken: Via Old French boter (“to strike”) (modern French bouter), from Frankish *buttan, from Frankish *bautan (“to hit, strike”). Compare French bouter, Portuguese botar and Italian buttare.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *at- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Turkish atmak. The sense “to swindle, to fool” is a semantic loan from Russian ки́нуть (kínutʹ).
aile: atıcı, atışma, atışmaq, atqı, abrını çölə atmaq, abrını itə atmaq, addım atmaq, ağzına atmaq, ağzına bir şey atmaq, ağzına dil atmaq
throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl · throw away, discard
çekim: geçmiş aruncat · ortaç aruncat · şimdiki aruncă
köken: Either from Latin ēruncāre or from a + Latin runcāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar, Spanish arrancar.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁kyeti Proto-Italic *jīkjō Proto-Italic *jakjōder. Latin iaciō Latin abiciō From ab- (“from, down or away from”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”).