köken: From Middle High German stam, from Old High German stam, from Proto-West Germanic *stamni, from Proto-Germanic *stamnaz, *stamniz, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand, stay”). Cognate with English stem.
edge, cutting edge (of the blade of an instrument) · edge (sharp terminating border) · hunger
çekim: çoğul filos
eş: corte, tajo, raya
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish filo, inherited from Latin fīlum. Doublet of hilo. Both were inherited, and it is not entirely clear why the two diverged in pronunciation, with filo coming to mean 'edge' and hilo maintaining the Latin sense of 'string, thread'. Perhaps the /f~h/ variation was exploited to create two words with more specialized senses. Cognate with English file.
aile: afilar, al filo de, arma de dos filos, contrafilo, de doble filo, espada de dos filos, filar, filoso
köken: From Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, impression, type”), compare also the colloquial meaning of Greek τύπος (týpos, “man, guy”) and German Typ (“guy, bloke”).
köken: From Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, impression, type”), compare also the colloquial meaning of Greek τύπος (týpos, “man, guy”) and German Typ (“guy, bloke”).
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaari, from Proto-Uralic *këŋere. Cognate with Estonian kaar. * ((law) code, act): Semantic loan from Swedish balk (literally “beam”), perhaps by comparison with the rib of a boat or ship. * ((taxonomy) division, phylum): Semantic development from “(law) code, act”.
phylum · a large division of possibly related languages, or a major language family which is not subordinate to another. · superstock: a large division of possibly related languages, or a major language family which is not subordinate to another.
çekim: çoğul filum-filum
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin phylum, from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “tribe, race”).