köken: From Middle High German povel, bovel (“folk, people”, ca. 1200). Generally derived from Old French pueble, pueple. However, since Middle High German consistently shows -v-, borrowing from Italian Gallo-Romance povolo should also be considered. In any case from Latin populus. The form with -b- shows a later, chiefly East Central German development and was spread by Luther’s Bible. The umlaut is…
köken: Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.
scum, mob, riffraff, rabble, varletry, ragtag and bobtail
çekim: tamlayan сбро́да
eş: подонки
köken: From сбреда́ться (sbredátʹsja, “to converge in one place”), then с- (s-) + броди́ть (brodítʹ, “to wander”), and ultimately from Proto-Slavic *brodìti.
plebs, riffraff, mob, rabble ((despised, unsophisticated) common people) · mob, rabble (disorderly, often angry crowd (made up of common people), in a not necessarily derogatory sense)
çekim: tamlayan pöbels
köken: From German Pöbel, from Old French pueple, from Latin populus. Attested since 1734. Cognate of Danish pøbel, French peuple.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-der. Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *-tlomder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtlan Proto-Slavic *bydlò Old Polish bydło Polish bydło Inherited from Old Polish bydło, from Proto-Slavic *bydlò. By surface analysis, być + -dło.
the common people, the lower orders (historically, the common people as opposed to the gentry); rabble, riffraff, vulgus, hoi polloi · people, folks
çekim: çoğul rahvaat · tamlayan rahvaan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *rahvas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þrawwaz (“full-grown”). The other loan variant raavas has remained closer to the original meaning. (Compare the sense development in väki.) Compare also Estonian rahvas (“people”).
köken: Etymology tree Latin populus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin popellus From populus (“people”) + -lus (diminutive suffix). Compare Russian люди́шки (ljudíški, “worthless people”), diminutive of Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”).
Volteium mane Philippus / vilia vendentem tunicato scruta popello / occupat et salvere iubet prior
the common people, commoners (those without aristocratic titles in monarchies) · the lower class (who have low resources and education) · working class and middle class people (compared to the upper class and/or ruling class)
zıt: благоро́дници, дворя́нство, сложнолю́дие
köken: Etymology tree Bulgarian просто (prosto) Bulgarian люде (ljude) Bulgarian -ие (-ie) Bulgarian простолюдие From просто (prosto, “common, simple”) + люде (ljude, “people”) + -ие (-ie).
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese gente befua, used by the Galician author Airas Nunes; from xente (“people”) and bafúa (“smelly; miserable, despicable”).
tanpouco deixan entrar as Autoridàs á oir Misa na Capilla mayore e solo lle poñen os bancos xûnto as reixâs, como si fora xênte bafúa