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Çekim Tablosu

geçmişskållade

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Tanım

•to scald (burn with hot liquid) · to scald a food item, for example to blanch

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaverbrennen , verbrühen , Verbrühung /fɛɐ̯ˈbʁɛnən/

to burn (to cause to be consumed by fire or flames), to incinerate, to combust · to burn oneself, to suffer a burning · to scorch

çekim: geçmiş verbrannte · ortaç verbrannt · şimdiki verbrennt · ulaç verbrennend

eş: abbrennen, abfackeln, niederbrennen, verlodern, einäschern, feuerbestatten

köken: From Middle High German verbrennen, from Old High German firbrinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *frabrinnan. Equivalent to ver- + brennen (“to burn”). Compare English forburn.

aile: Verbrenner, Verbrennung

Das Feuer war verheerend, da nahezu jede Pflanze im Feuer verbrannte.

sich den Arm verbrennen

Neugierige Katzen verbrennen sich die Tatzen.

Fransızcabrûler , ébouillanter , échauder /bʁy.le/

to burn · to burn oneself · to pass an obstacle, to blow (through or past), to run

çekim: geçmiş brûlé · ortaç brûlé · şimdiki brûle · ulaç brûlant

eş: calciner, carboniser, cramer, flamber, griller, incendier

köken: Inherited from Middle French brusler, from Old French brusler, bruller (“to burn”), probably an enhanced form of usler (“to scorch”), from Latin ustulāre. Cognate with dialectal Italian brustolare. The initial br- may be compared to Italian bruciare, but the further origin is uncertain. One or more of the following may have contributed: (1) Old French bruir (“to burn”), from Frankish *brōjan (“to…

aile: à brûle-pourpoint, brûlage, brûlant, brûlé, brûlement, brûler la chandelle par les deux bouts, brûler la politesse, brûler le dur, brûler les étapes, brûler les lèvres

La maison des voisins a brûlé.

Ils sont en train de brûler un tas de feuilles mortes.

Je me suis brûlé avec une ampoule.

İspanyolcaescaldadura, escaldar , quemadura , quemar /eskalˈdaɾ/

to scald · to get sore, to chafe, to excoriate

çekim: geçmiş escaldé · ortaç escaldado · şimdiki escalda

eş: escalfar, hervir, abrasar

köken: Inherited from Late Latin excaldāre, from Latin cal(i)dus (“hot”).

aile: escaldadura, gato escaldado del agua fría huye, rescaldar

İtalyancabruciare , scottare , ustionare /bruˈt͡ʃa.re/

to burn · to sear · to scupper

çekim: geçmiş bruciàto · ortaç bruciàto · şimdiki brùcia · ulaç bruciànte

eş: accendere, andare a fuoco, ardere, avvampare, carbonizzare, dare fuoco

köken: From a Vulgar Latin *brusiāre, itself of uncertain origin; possibly from a form *prustiāre < *per-ust(u)lāre, from Latin per + ustulāre (compare perurere), or alternatively from a corruption of *combustulāre, from a change of prefix of ambustulāre, influenced by combustus; see ambūrēre. However, an Italian word brustolare (cf. abbrustolire), from a related root *brustulāre, from ustulāre, also…

aile: bruciacchiare, bruciante, bruciapelo, bruciaprofumi, bruciarsi, bruciata, bruciato, bruciatore, bruciatura, bruciore

Rusçaобва́ривать, обвари́ть, обже́чь, обжига́ть, ожо́г, ошпаривать /ɐʂˈparʲɪvətʲ/

to scald (one's hands, etc.) (to burn with boiling liquid or steam) · to pour boiling water over (often specifically in order to kill something, e.g. an insect)

çekim: geçmiş ошпа́ривавший · ortaç ошпа́ривавший · şimdiki ошпа́ривает · ulaç ошпа́ривающий

eş: шпарить, обваривать

köken: ошпа́рить (ošpáritʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)

aile: ошпа́риваться, ошпа́риться

Azericeyandırmaq /jɑndɯrˈmɑχ/

to burn · to set fire to, to light · to turn on, switch on

çekim: geçmiş yandırmış · ortaç yandırmış · şimdiki yandırır

köken: Morphologically from yanmaq (“to burn”) + -dır

aile: yandırılmaq, yandıran

Nə işıq varımızdır, nə qaz, odun yandırırıq

Qələbə çalmaq istəyən arxasınca bütün körpüləri yandırmalı, geri çəkilmək üçün bütün yolları kəsməlidir

Yazığın evini yandırıblar, özünü də döyüblər

Felemenkçeverbranden /vərˈbrɑndə(n)/

to burn, consume/kill in fire · to be consumed by fire · to be sunburnt

çekim: geçmiş verbrandden · ortaç verbrand · şimdiki verbrandt · ulaç verbrandend

eş: branden, opbranden, verzengen, verschroeien

köken: From ver- + branden.

aile: verbrandbaar, verbranding

De dorpelingen verbrandden de heks.

Grote delen van het bos verbrandden afgelopen zomer.

Mijn billen zijn verbrand, nu kan ik amper normaal zitten.

Portekizceescaldar , queimar /is.kawˈda(ʁ)/

to scald

çekim: geçmiş escaldei · ortaç escaldado · şimdiki escalda

köken: From Late Latin excaldāre, from Latin cal(i)dus (“hot”).

aile: escaldão, escaldadiço

Yunancaζεματώ , καίω

λιγότερο συνηθισμένη μορφή του ζεματάω

Japoncaひりひりする, ヒリヒリする, やけどする

Çince燒 /烧

Korece데다 /ˈte̞(ː)da̠/

to burn / scald (oneself)

çekim: geçmiş 뎄다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 데〯다〮 (Yale: těy-tá).

Lehçeoparzyć /ɔˈpa.ʐɘt͡ɕ/

to burn, to scald · to sting (cause a burning sensation) · to burn oneself

çekim: geçmiş oparzono

köken: Etymology tree Polish o- Polish parzyć Polish oparzyć From o- + parzyć.

Ukraynacaобшпарити, обшпарювати

Finceaiheuttaa palovamma, kaltata , polttaa , rööki /ˈkɑltɑtɑˣ/

to blanch (to dip briefly into boiling water, then directly into cold water) · to scald, place in hot water (to soften) and scrape (hair off from) (e.g. pig skin)

çekim: geçmiş kaltannut · şimdiki kalttaa · ulaç kalttaava

köken: Old Swedish skalda + -ta (compare Swedish skålla)

aile: kalttaaminen, kalttaus

Çekçeopařit, popálit , spařit /ˈpopaːlɪt/

to burn (injure somebody with heat or chemicals) · to burn (injure oneself with heat or chemicals)

çekim: geçmiş popálivše · ortaç popálila · şimdiki popálí

köken: From po- + pálit.

Rumencearde , opări , opăritură /ˈar.de/

to burn · to burn (destroy with fire) · to be on (produce light)

çekim: geçmiş ars · ortaç ars · şimdiki să ardă

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre, from Latin ārdēre.

aile: arde gazul, ardere, ars, arzător, o arde

a îi arde de glume

Azi nu îi arde nimănui să iasă.

Pe vremuri se întâmpla des ca un profesor să îi ardă unui elev o palmă.

Macarcaleforráz, megéget

İbraniceכווייה, שרף (eril) /saˈʁaf/

to burn · to use up, waste

çekim: geçmiş שָׂרַפְתָּ

שָׂרַפְתִּי אֶת הַפֶּה.

Latincecombūrō

Dancaskolde

To burn, scald

çekim: geçmiş skoldede · ortaç skoldet · ulaç skoldende

köken: Via Old French escalder, from Latin excaldare.

aile: skoldning, solskoldet

Norveççeforbrenne, skålde

Vietnamcađốt /ʔɗot̚˧˦/

to set fire to; to set ablaze; to ignite

köken: From Proto-Vietic *tuːc (“to light”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ut ~ *t₁uut ~ *t₁uc ~ *t₁uuc (“to light”). Cognate with Muong tốch, Khmer ដុត (dot, “to set light to, burn, grill”), Khasi thuit (“to catch fire”), Semai tòòt (“to burn, set light”).

đốt củi

đốt nhà

Bulgarcaизгарям, изгорено място, обгарям, попарвам

Slovakçaobariť, popáliť, spáliť

Litvancaplikyti

Taycaลวก /lua̯k̚˥˩/

to burn the outer part (of); to affect superficially. · to parboil.

köken: From Proto-Tai *luəkᴰ (“to scald”). Cognate with Lao ລວກ (lūak), Lü ᦷᦟᧅ (lok), Saek หล้วก, Zhuang lag (“to burn”). Compare Middle Chinese 烙 (MC lak).

aile: ไข่ลวก, ลวก ๆ

Katalancaescaldar /əs.kəlˈda/

to scald, to blanch · to chafe · to give an unpleasant surprise

çekim: geçmiş escaldí · ortaç escaldat · şimdiki escalda

köken: Inherited from Late Latin excaldāre, from Latin cal(i)dus (“hot”).

aile: escaldabec, escaldada, escaldadura, escaldament, escaldat

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old Swedish skalda. Regarding loss of d, compare fålla, hålla, vålla. Further origin beyond Old Swedish disputed. Possibly from Old French escalder, from Latin excaldāre. Compare English scald.

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