köken: From Persian طبق, from Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq, “plate”). Cognate with Bashkir табаҡ (tabaq, “bowl”), Kyrgyz табак (tabak, “plate”), Uzbek tovoq (“bowl”), etc.
to sink (descend into liquid, etc) · to sink (cause to sink) · to dunk, to slam dunk
çekim: geçmiş afundei · ortaç afundado · şimdiki afunda
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese afondar, from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fundo + -ar. Compare Galician afondar, Spanish ahondar.
çekim: geçmiş βούλιαξα · ortaç βουλιαγμένος · şimdiki βουλιάζει · ulaç βουλιάζοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek βουλίζω & βουλιάζω form the Koine Greek βολίζω (“heave the lead”), βολίζομαι (bolízomai, “sink”) from βολίς (bolís, “missile, javelin”).
to sink, to go down · to cool off, to cool down, to settle down · to abate, to soothe
çekim: geçmiş 가라앉았다
eş: 침몰하다, 가라앉히다, 사라지다, 잠잠하다
köken: First attested in the Sinjeon jachwi yeomchobang eonhae (新傳煮取焰硝方諺解 / 신전자취염초방언해), 1635, as Early Modern Korean ᄀᆞ라앉다 (Yale: kolaancta). From the now-lost root *kol- ("to flow"), whence also the obsolete words 가람 (garam, “river”) and 걸 (geol, “ditch”), and the verb 앉다 (anda, “to sit”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁄𑀭 (*kaṭṭora) Prakrit कट्टोरग (kaṭṭoraga) Hindi कटोरा Inherited from Prakrit कट्टोरग (kaṭṭoraga, “cup”), of uncertain further origin shared with Sanskrit कटोर (kaṭora), Old Hindi कचोरा (kacorā). Cognate with Gujarati કટોરો (kaṭoro), Marathi कटोरा (kaṭorā), Nepali कटोरा (kaṭorā), Punjabi ਕਟੋਰਾ (kaṭorā).
to throw, cast, hurl, toss · to abandon, give up · to swing, sway, e.g. because it is off-center
çekim: geçmiş heittänyt · şimdiki heittäisi · ulaç heittävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *heittädäk (compare Estonian heitma, Livonian eitõ, Veps heitta), possibly from earlier *šej-ttä- and borrowed from Early Proto-Germanic *sēja-/*sēje- (later Proto-Germanic *sēaną; compare Swedish så (“to sow (seeds)”)).
to fall, tumble with great force, especially after stumbling over something · to fall or crash while riding a horse or a vehicle (e.g., a bicycle) · to fall, tumble, flow
çekim: geçmiş buktak
köken: From a stem of unknown origin + -ik. Its onomatopoeic origin, as well as its derivation from bújik (“to hide”) + -k (instantaneous verb-forming suffix), is considered unlikely.
a deep vessel for serving up or cooking food; a large bowl, dish, or plate
çekim: çoğul catīnī · tamlayan catīnī
köken: Possibly borrowed from a substrate language, or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ket-. Compare Serbo-Croatian kòtac (“cattle-shed, weir”), Old English heaþor (“enclosure, jail”), Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “a cup, a pint”), Albanian thes (“bag, sack”).