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Eş/Zıt

sömn

/sœmn/
İSVEÇÇE → TR
İsveççe "sömn" kelimesi Türkçe'de çapak, uyku, uyumak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçapak
Geneluyku
Geneluyumak

Çekim Tablosu

tamlayansömns

Tanım

•sleep (state of reduced consciousness)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaGroikerl, Matzel, Nachtruhe, penne, pennen, schlaafä
(insbesondere morgens vorhandenes) getrocknetes Augensekret, das sich in den Augenwinkeln angesammelt hat
eş: Matzel, Schlaf, Schlafsand, Schlafkörnchen
Fransızcachassie, dormir, sommeil (dişil) /ʃa.si/
sleep (in the corner of the eye)
çekim: çoğul chassies
eş: caca d’œil, lippitude
köken: Inherited from Old French chacie, chacide, from Early Medieval Latin cacīda, derived from Latin caca (“faeces”).
aile: chassieux
İspanyolcaapolar, chele, chelito, dormir, guindar, jatear /apoˈlaɾ/
apolar
köken: From a- + polar.
İtalyancacispa, dormire, sonno (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃis.pa/
sleep (also called gound) (viscous substance found in the corner of the eye after sleeping)
çekim: çoğul cispe
köken: Unknown.
Rusçaглазная слизь, поспа́ть, сон, спать /son/
sleep · dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)
çekim: çoğul сны · tamlayan сна
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós (whence also гипно́з (gipnóz)).
aile: бессо́нница, бессо́нный, сни́ться, сонли́вость, сонли́вый, со́нник, со́нно, со́нный, со́ня, со́ня-полчо́к
Далеко́-далеко́ отсю́да я уви́дел тебя́ во сне́.
Arapçaانخمد, رقاد, رُقاد, رقد, رَمَص, سِنَة (eril)
verbal noun of رَقَدَ (raqada) (form I) · night sleep · dormition
çekim: tamlayan رُقَادٍ
Farsçaخُفْتَن, خواب, خوَاب, خْوَاب, خوابیدَن, ژَفْک /ˈxʷaːb/
sleep · dream
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /⁠xwāb⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”). Compare Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna), Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ), and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis.
aile: به خواب رفتن, خواب آمدن, خواب از سر پریدن, خواب بردن, خواب دیدن, خوابیدن, تختخواب, خوابگاه, خوابیده, رختخواب
سر فرا گوش من آورد، به آواز حزین گفت: ای عاشق دیرینه من خوابت هست؟
چون من خیال رویت جانا به خواب بینم کز خواب مینبیند چشمم به جز خیالی
بیداری میان دو خواب است هستیم گرد تخیل دو سراب است هستیم
Azericeuyqu, uyumaq, yatmaq, yuxu, yuxulamaq
to sleep · to fall asleep · to sink into quiet, to become tranquil after febrile activity
çekim: geçmiş uyumuş · ortaç uyumuş · şimdiki uyuyur
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ū-dï- (“to sleep”).
aile: uyuşmaq
Kazakçaұйқы, ұйықтау
sleep
çekim: çoğul ұйқылар · tamlayan ұйқының
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ūdï-ku (“sleep”), from Proto-Turkic *ūdï- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (uyqu, “sleep”); Kyrgyz уйку (uyku), Kumyk юху (yuxu), Karachay-Balkar джукъу (cuqu), Khakas уйғу (uyğu), Tuvan уйгу (uygu), Uzbek uyqu, Crimean Tatar yuqu, Turkmen uky, Turkish uyku, Azerbaijani yuxu, Chuvash ыйхӑ (yjh̬ă, “sleep”), etc.
aile: ұйқысыз, ұйқысыздық, ұйқышылық
Özbekçeuxlamoq, uyqu /ʊχ.læ.mɒq/
to sleep
çekim: geçmiş uxlab · ortaç uxlagan · şimdiki uxlaydi · ulaç uxlayotgan
Tatarcaйокларга, йокы
sleep, dream
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ūdɨ-ku (“sleep”), from Proto-Turkic *ūdɨ- (“to sleep”). Cognate to Bashkir йоҡо (yoqo), etc.
Türkmenceuklamak, uky, ýatmak
to sleep
çekim: geçmiş uklan · ortaç uklan · şimdiki uklaýār · ulaç uklaýān
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ū-dï- (“to sleep”)
aile: uklaşmak, uklatmak
Kırgızcaуйку, укта /ujˈqu/
sleep
çekim: çoğul уйкулар · tamlayan уйкунун
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ūdɨ-ku (“sleep”), from Proto-Turkic *ūdɨ- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (uyqu, “sleep”); Kazakh ұйқы (ūiqy), Kumyk юху (yuxu), Karachay-Balkar джукъу (cuqu), Khakas уйғу (uyğu), Tuvan уйгу (uygu), Uzbek uyqu, Crimean Tatar yuqu, Turkmen uky, Turkish uyku, Azerbaijani yuxu, Chuvash ыйхӑ (yjh̬ă, “sleep”).
aile: уйкусуздук, уйкусуз, уйкучу, уйкучулдук, уйкучул
Uygurcaئۇخلىماق, ئۇيقۇ
to sleep
Başkurtçaйоҡлау, йоҡо, йоҡтау
to sleep
köken: From *uy(u)q-la- (“to sleep”), from Proto-Turkic *ūdï-ku (“sleep”), from Proto-Turkic *ūdï- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yuxulamaq, Kazakh ұйықтау (ūiyqtau), Kumyk юхламакъ (yuxlamaq), Crimean Tatar yuqlamaq, Kyrgyz укта- (ukta-), Southern Altai уйуктаар (uyuktaar), Chulym уқла- (uqla, “to sleep”), Uzbek uxlamoq, Uyghur ئۇخلىماق (uxlimaq), Turkish uyuklamak, Turkmen uklamak (“to sleep”).
Тәүлегенә кәмендә ете сәғәт йоҡлау кәрәк.
Çuvaşçaҫывӑр
sleep
Felemenkçeslaap, slapen (eril) /slaːp/
sleep · sleepiness · temple (slightly flatter region on either side of the human head)
köken: From Middle Dutch slâep, from Old Dutch *slāp, from Proto-West Germanic *slāp.
aile: in slaap, in slaap vallen, schoonheidsslaap, slaapapneu, slaapgebrek, slaapmuis, slaaptekort, slaapwandelen, slaperig, winterslaap
Portekizcedormir, ramela, remela, sono /duʁˈmi(ʁ)/
to sleep; to be asleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness) · to fall asleep (to become asleep) · to have a given type of sleep
çekim: geçmiş dormi · ortaç dormido · şimdiki dorme
eş: adormecer, cair no sono, mimir, nanar, esparregar, mimir
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dr̥m-yé-ti Proto-Italic *dormjō Latin dormīre Old Galician-Portuguese dormir Portuguese dormir Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dormir, from Latin dormīre, from Proto-Italic *dormjō, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥m-yé-ti.
O gato está a dormir/dormindo.
Demorou horas até que eu dormisse.
Dormir uma soneca.
Yunancaκοιμάμαι, τσίμπλα, ύπνος /ciˈma.me/
to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness) · to idle, laze, lounge, loaf (to do nothing or to be lazy and unwilling to move) · to sleep with (to have sexual intercourse)
çekim: geçmiş κοιμήθηκα · ortaç κοιμισμένος · şimdiki κοιμάται · ulaç κοιμούμενος
zıt: αφυπνίζω
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek κοιμοῦμαι (koimoûmai), κοιμᾶμαι (koimâmai), from Ancient Greek κοιμῶμαι (koimômai, “to lie down to sleep”), contracted form of κοιμάομαι (koimáomai), mediopassive of κοιμάω (koimáō).
aile: αποκοιμιέμαι, αποκοιμίζομαι, αποκοιμίζω, εκοιμήθη, κοιμάμαι με τις κότες, κοιμάμαι όρθιος, κοιμάμαι σαν αρνάκι, κοιμάμαι τον ύπνο του δικαίου, κοιμάμαι του καλού καιρού, κοιμίζω
Θέλω να κοιμηθώ αλλά οι διπλανοί κάνουν θόρυβο.
Το πρόβλημα είναι ότι όταν κοιμάμαι, μιλάω στον ύπνο μου.
Κάνε κάτι και μην κοιμάσαι!
Japoncaお休みになる, 仮眠, 寝る, 目垢, 目糞, 目脂 /o̞ja̠sɨmʲi ɲ̟i na̠ɾɯ̟/
to sleep, to rest
çekim: geçmiş お休みになった
Çinceфи, 目屎膏, 眼屎, 睏 /困, 睏眠 /困眠, 睏覺 /困觉 /maʔ⁴⁻²¹ ɬai⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ko⁵³³/
sleep (substance found in the eyes after waking)
Korece눈곱, 수면, 자다, 잠자다, 주무시다 /nunk͈o̞p̚/
rheum, sleep, eye mucus (the substance in the eyes after waking up) · a bit, a whit (a small amount)
köken: First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 누ᇇ곱〮 (Yale: nwùn-s-kwóp). Equivalent to 눈 (nun, “eye”) + 곱 (gop, “mucous discharge”).
나는 아침에 일어나면 눈곱이 낀다.
그의 말에는 눈곱만큼의 진실도 없었다.
Lehçesen, spać, śpioch (eril) /ˈsɛn/
sleep (state of reduced consciousness) · dream (imaginary events seen while sleeping) · dream (hope or wish)
çekim: çoğul sny · tamlayan snu
eş: spanie, reg. pozn. gara, gwara więzienna kima, mara, marzenie senne
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swep-der. Proto-Indo-European *supnós Proto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ Old Polish sen Polish sen Inherited from Old Polish sen. Doublet of Hypnos.
aile: bezsenny, senny, przez sen, amerykański sen, fabryka snów, łapacz snów, mokry sen, sen zimowy, sennik, snąć
Ukraynacaпоспа́ти, сон, спа́ти /sɔn/
sleep · dream
çekim: çoğul сни · tamlayan сну
köken: From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
aile: сни́тися, сновиді́ння
Hintçeनिद्रा, नींद, सोना (dişil)
sleep, drowsiness
çekim: çoğul निद्राएँ
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā). Doublet of नींद (nīnd).
Fincenukkua, rähmä, unet, uni, unihiekka /ˈnukːuɑˣ/
to sleep
çekim: geçmiş nukkunut · şimdiki nukkuu · ulaç nukkuva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *nukkudak, of unknown further origin. Cognates include Karelian n'ukkuo, Ludian nukkuda, Northern Sami nohkkat (possibly from Finnic) and possibly Estonian tukkuma and Livonian tukkõ (compare nousta ~ Estonian tõusma). May also be related to Erzya нувсемс (nuvsems, “be nodding”).
aile: nukahtaa, nukkua pois, nukkua pommiin, nukkuja, nukkuminen, nukkuva, nukkuvien puolue, nukuksiin, nukuksissa, nukuttaa
laittaa nukkumaan
mennä nukkumaan
Çekçeospalky, spánek, spát (eril) /ˈspaːnɛk/
sleep · temple (region of skull)
çekim: çoğul spánky · tamlayan spánku
eş: spaní, snění, skráň
köken: From spaní + -ek.
Rumencedormi, puchină, somn, urdoare /dorˈmi/
to sleep
çekim: geçmiş dormit · ortaç dormit · şimdiki doarme
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dr̥m-yé-ti Proto-Italic *dormjō Latin dormīre Romanian dormi Inherited from Latin dormīre, from Proto-Italic *dormjō, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥m-yé-ti.
aile: dormind, dormire

Etimoloji

From Old Swedish symn, sømn, from Old Norse svefn, from Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”).

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