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Eş/Zıt

pennen

/ˈpɛnən/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "pennen" kelimesi Türkçe'de sabahlamak, uyku, uyumak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelsabahlamak

Geneluyku

Geneluyumak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişpennte

ortaçgepennt

şimdikipennt

ulaçpennend

Tanım

•to sleep · to be inattentive

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcabascule , crécher , dormir , pieuter , sommeil (dişil) /bas.kyl/

seesaw · flip-flop

çekim: çoğul bascules

köken: From earlier bacule, which folk etymology altered to bassecule under the influence of basse, feminine of bas (“low”).

aile: chaise à bascule, cheval à bascule, fauteuil à bascule

İspanyolcaapolar , apolillar , dormición , dormir , guindar , jatear /apoˈlaɾ/

apolar

köken: From a- + polar.

İtalyancadormire , sonno /dorˈmi.re/

to sleep · to be inactive, to not be doing anything, to fall asleep, to stand there and watch · to show no sign of life

çekim: geçmiş dormìto · ortaç dormìto · şimdiki dòrme · ulaç dormènte

eş: addormentarsi, appisolarsi, assopirsi, chiudere gli occhi, coricarsi, distendersi

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dr̥m-yé-ti Proto-Italic *dormjō Latin dormīre Italian dormire Inherited from Latin dormīre, from Proto-Italic *dormjō, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥m-yé-ti.

Non dormire e mettiti subito a lavoro!

Adesso basta dormire, facciamo qualcosa!

dorme in pace

Rusçaвсхрапну́ть , заночева́ть , кип , перекантова́ться , перекема́рить , переночева́ть /kʲip/

genitive plural of ки́па (kípa)

Arapçaانخمد , رقاد , رُقاد , رقد , سِنَة , كِيب (eril)

verbal noun of رَقَدَ (raqada) (form I) · night sleep · dormition

çekim: tamlayan رُقَادٍ

Farsçaخُفْتَن , خواب , خوَاب , خْوَاب , خوابیدَن /ˈxʷaːb/

sleep · dream

köken: From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /⁠xwāb⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”). Compare Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna), Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ), and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis.

aile: به خواب رفتن, خواب آمدن, خواب از سر پریدن, خواب بردن, خواب دیدن, خوابیدن, تختخواب, خوابگاه, خوابیده, رختخواب

سر فرا گوش من آورد، به آواز حزین گفت: ای عاشق دیرینه من خوابت هست؟

چون من خیال رویت جانا به خواب بینم کز خواب مینبیند چشمم به جز خیالی

بیداری میان دو خواب است هستیم گرد تخیل دو سراب است هستیم

Azericeuyqu , uyumaq , yatmaq , yuxu , yuxulamaq

to sleep · to fall asleep · to sink into quiet, to become tranquil after febrile activity

çekim: geçmiş uyumuş · ortaç uyumuş · şimdiki uyuyur

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ū-dï- (“to sleep”).

aile: uyuşmaq

Kazakçaұйқы , ұйықтау

sleep

çekim: çoğul ұйқылар · tamlayan ұйқының

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ūdï-ku (“sleep”), from Proto-Turkic *ūdï- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (uyqu, “sleep”); Kyrgyz уйку (uyku), Kumyk юху (yuxu), Karachay-Balkar джукъу (cuqu), Khakas уйғу (uyğu), Tuvan уйгу (uygu), Uzbek uyqu, Crimean Tatar yuqu, Turkmen uky, Turkish uyku, Azerbaijani yuxu, Chuvash ыйхӑ (yjh̬ă, “sleep”), etc.

aile: ұйқысыз, ұйқысыздық, ұйқышылық

Özbekçeuxlamoq , uyqu /ʊχ.læ.mɒq/

to sleep

çekim: geçmiş uxlab · ortaç uxlagan · şimdiki uxlaydi · ulaç uxlayotgan

Tatarcaйокларга , йокы

sleep, dream

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ūdɨ-ku (“sleep”), from Proto-Turkic *ūdɨ- (“to sleep”). Cognate to Bashkir йоҡо (yoqo), etc.

Türkmenceuklamak , uky , ýatmak

to sleep

çekim: geçmiş uklan · ortaç uklan · şimdiki uklaýār · ulaç uklaýān

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ū-dï- (“to sleep”)

aile: uklaşmak, uklatmak

Kırgızcaуйку , укта /ujˈqu/

sleep

çekim: çoğul уйкулар · tamlayan уйкунун

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ūdɨ-ku (“sleep”), from Proto-Turkic *ūdɨ- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (uyqu, “sleep”); Kazakh ұйқы (ūiqy), Kumyk юху (yuxu), Karachay-Balkar джукъу (cuqu), Khakas уйғу (uyğu), Tuvan уйгу (uygu), Uzbek uyqu, Crimean Tatar yuqu, Turkmen uky, Turkish uyku, Azerbaijani yuxu, Chuvash ыйхӑ (yjh̬ă, “sleep”).

aile: уйкусуздук, уйкусуз, уйкучу, уйкучулдук, уйкучул

Uygurcaئۇخلىماق , ئۇيقۇ

to sleep

Başkurtçaйоҡлау , йоҡо , йоҡтау

to sleep

köken: From *uy(u)q-la- (“to sleep”), from Proto-Turkic *ūdï-ku (“sleep”), from Proto-Turkic *ūdï- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yuxulamaq, Kazakh ұйықтау (ūiyqtau), Kumyk юхламакъ (yuxlamaq), Crimean Tatar yuqlamaq, Kyrgyz укта- (ukta-), Southern Altai уйуктаар (uyuktaar), Chulym уқла- (uqla, “to sleep”), Uzbek uxlamoq, Uyghur ئۇخلىماق (uxlimaq), Turkish uyuklamak, Turkmen uklamak (“to sleep”).

Тәүлегенә кәмендә ете сәғәт йоҡлау кәрәк.

Çuvaşçaҫывӑр

sleep

Felemenkçedutten , een uiltje knappen , kip , maffen , overnachten , slaap /ˈdʏ.tə(n)/

to doze, to nap, to sleep lightly

çekim: geçmiş gedut · ortaç gedut · şimdiki dut · ulaç duttend

köken: Unclear. May be from Middle Dutch dutten (“to rage”), through the semantic development: “rage” → “be out of one's mind” → “be unconscious” → “doze”, possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þeutaną (“to roar, howl”).

aile: dut, indutten, verdutten

Portekizcedormir , sono /duʁˈmi(ʁ)/

to sleep; to be asleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness) · to fall asleep (to become asleep) · to have a given type of sleep

çekim: geçmiş dormi · ortaç dormido · şimdiki dorme

eş: adormecer, cair no sono, mimir, nanar, esparregar, mimir

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dr̥m-yé-ti Proto-Italic *dormjō Latin dormīre Old Galician-Portuguese dormir Portuguese dormir Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dormir, from Latin dormīre, from Proto-Italic *dormjō, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥m-yé-ti.

O gato está a dormir/dormindo.

Demorou horas até que eu dormisse.

Dormir uma soneca.

Yunancaκοιμάμαι , ύπνος /ciˈma.me/

to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness) · to idle, laze, lounge, loaf (to do nothing or to be lazy and unwilling to move) · to sleep with (to have sexual intercourse)

çekim: geçmiş κοιμήθηκα · ortaç κοιμισμένος · şimdiki κοιμάται · ulaç κοιμούμενος

zıt: αφυπνίζω

köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek κοιμοῦμαι (koimoûmai), κοιμᾶμαι (koimâmai), from Ancient Greek κοιμῶμαι (koimômai, “to lie down to sleep”), contracted form of κοιμάομαι (koimáomai), mediopassive of κοιμάω (koimáō).

aile: αποκοιμιέμαι, αποκοιμίζομαι, αποκοιμίζω, εκοιμήθη, κοιμάμαι με τις κότες, κοιμάμαι όρθιος, κοιμάμαι σαν αρνάκι, κοιμάμαι τον ύπνο του δικαίου, κοιμάμαι του καλού καιρού, κοιμίζω

Θέλω να κοιμηθώ αλλά οι διπλανοί κάνουν θόρυβο.

Το πρόβλημα είναι ότι όταν κοιμάμαι, μιλάω στον ύπνο μου.

Κάνε κάτι και μην κοιμάσαι!

Japoncaお休みになる , キープ , 寝る , 眠り , 眠る , 睡眠 /o̞ja̠sɨmʲi ɲ̟i na̠ɾɯ̟/

to sleep, to rest

çekim: geçmiş お休みになった

Çinceфи , 睏 /困 , 睏眠 /困眠 , 睏覺 /困觉 , 睡眠 , 睡瞌睡 /ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ mi̯ɛn³⁵/

sleep

aile: 睡眠不足, 睡眠呼吸暫停, 睡眠呼吸暂停, 睡眠療法, 睡眠疗法

Korece수면 , 자다 , 잠자다 , 주무시다 /sʰumjʌ̹n/

sleep

köken: Sino-Korean word from 睡眠 (“sleep”)

aile: 수면하다

İsveççekvarta , sömn , sova

to sleep (in a temporary location) · to crash

çekim: geçmiş kvartade · ortaç kvartande · ulaç kvartande

kvarta hos en kompis

Lehçesen , spać (eril) /ˈsɛn/

sleep (state of reduced consciousness) · dream (imaginary events seen while sleeping) · dream (hope or wish)

çekim: çoğul sny · tamlayan snu

eş: spanie, reg. pozn. gara, gwara więzienna kima, mara, marzenie senne

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swep-der. Proto-Indo-European *supnós Proto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ Old Polish sen Polish sen Inherited from Old Polish sen. Doublet of Hypnos.

aile: bezsenny, senny, przez sen, amerykański sen, fabryka snów, łapacz snów, mokry sen, sen zimowy, sennik, snąć

Ukraynacaпоспа́ти , сон , спа́ти /sɔn/

sleep · dream

çekim: çoğul сни · tamlayan сну

köken: From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

aile: сни́тися, сновиді́ння

Hintçeनिद्रा , नींद , सोना (dişil)

sleep, drowsiness

çekim: çoğul निद्राएँ

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā). Doublet of नींद (nīnd).

Fincekippi , koisata , nahas , nukkua , punkata , uni /ˈkipːi/

tipping (over) · breakdown (of an induction motor)

çekim: çoğul kipit · tamlayan kipin

köken: kipata + -i

aile: kippiauto, kippikattila, kippikärry, kippilava, kippimomentti, kippiovi, kippivaunu, kääntökippi-ikkuna

Çekçepřespat , schrupnout si , spánek , spát , zdřímnout si /ˈpr̝̊ɛspat/

to stay overnight, to sleep over, to spend the night

çekim: geçmiş přespala · ortaç přespala · şimdiki přespí

köken: From pře- + spát.

Rumencedormi , somn /dorˈmi/

to sleep

çekim: geçmiş dormit · ortaç dormit · şimdiki doarme

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dr̥m-yé-ti Proto-Italic *dormjō Latin dormīre Romanian dormi Inherited from Latin dormīre, from Proto-Italic *dormjō, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥m-yé-ti.

aile: dormind, dormire