ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil
çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens
eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden
köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.
to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct) · to ground, gate (to punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges)
çekim: geçmiş castigué · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga
eş: sancionar, espolear
zıt: descastigar
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish castigar, an early borrowing from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, reprimand”).
köken: Inherited from Latin terra, from Proto-Italic *terzā, from Proto-Indo-European *ters-eh₂, from *ters- (“dry”).
aile: a terra, acqua-terra, andare per terra, aria-terra, avere un po' di terra al sole, buttare a terra, cercare per mare e per terra, ci corre quanto dal cielo alla terra, essere su questa terra, gomma a terra
earth, ground · Planet Earth · land; a plot of land
çekim: çoğul ज़मीनें
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian زمین (zamīn), from earlier زمی (zamī), from Middle Persian zmyk' (zamīg, “earth”). Cognate with Bengali জমি (jomi), জমিন (jomin), Marathi जमीन (j̈amīn), Punjabi ਜ਼ਮੀਨ (zamīn).
ground, land (surface of the Earth, especially that which is not covered by water) · ground, floor, down (physically lower, no matter the material) · dry ground, port, shore
çekim: çoğul maat · tamlayan maan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *maa (compare Estonian maa, Karelian mua), from Proto-Uralic *mëxe (compare Komi-Zyrian му (mu), Udmurt му (mu), Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā)). Further also probably cognate with the initial component of Erzya мастор (mastor).
köken: Inherited from Latin pavīmentum (“floor composed of small stones beaten down”), possibly through attested Vulgar Latin paumentum. Compare Italian pavimento, Aromanian pimintu, Istro-Romanian pemint, Logudorese Sardinian pamentu (“floor”), pomentu, Friulian palment. Doublet of paviment.
earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt
çekim: çoğul földek
köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).
earth, soil, dirt (unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth) · ground (the surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground) · ground (basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork)
çekim: çoğul tanah-tanah
köken: Inherited from Malay tanah, from Proto-Malayic *tanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq.
aile: babi tanah, sertifikat tanah, tanah adat, tanah air, tanah alitik, tanah alkali, tanah aluvial, tanah andosol, tanah asam, tanah azonal
and (used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera) · also
çekim: çoğul dhera
köken: * Conjunction e (“and, also”): according to Orel from Proto-Albanian *ō(d), from Proto-Indo-European *ēd ~ *ōd (ablative sg. stem of Proto-Indo-European *ē- ~ *ō-). See edhe.