to arise, to appear (in a somewhat spontaneous manner without a specified origin; of wind, but also of moods, feelings, ideas within a group or person) · to come up (in conversation) · to come into use, to become widely spread or known (of practices, technologies, trends, words, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş kam auf · ortaç aufgekommen · şimdiki kommt auf · ulaç aufkommend
eş: üblich, werden, genesen
köken: Inherited from Middle High German ūfkomen, from Old High German ūfqueman. By surface analysis, auf- + kommen
aile: aufgekommen
Ein Sturm kommt auf.
In meinem Herzen kommt kein Zweifel auf, wer ich sein will.
to arise, to come into being · to elude, remain out of reach
çekim: geçmiş ontstonden · şimdiki ontstaat · ulaç ontstaand
zıt: vergaan
köken: From Middle Dutch ontstaen, from Old Dutch antstān. By surface analysis, ont- + staan from the inchoative use of the prefix. The obsolete sense "to elude" of ontstaan does not however derive from the inchoative use of that prefix but rather from the use indicating separation, which is etymologically distinct from the former. Cognate with German entstehen and Dutch Low Saxon untstån.
to arise, get up; to wake up · to occur; to happen
çekim: geçmiş 일어났다
eş: 생기다
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 你之 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 니러나다 (Yale: nilenata).