to tip [with accusative ‘amount of money’ and dative ‘recepient’] (to give a small monetary gratuity to a service worker or servant)
köken: Literally, “to give [some money] for tea”. Compare Chinese 茶錢 /茶钱 (cháqián, “tip, gratuity; bribe”) and Burmese လက်ဖက်ရည်ဖိုး (lakhpak-ranyhpui:, “bribe”), as well as French pourboire (“tip, gratuity”) and German Trinkgeld (“tip, gratuity”).
köken: Etymology tree Arabic أَنْعَمَ (ʔanʕama) Arabic إِنْعَام (ʔinʕām)bor. Persian انعام Borrowed from Arabic إِنْعَام (ʔinʕām), from أَنْعَمَ (ʔanʕama).
mortar (vessel used to grind ingredients, especially spices or pharmaceutical preparations)
çekim: çoğul γουδιά · tamlayan γουδιού
eş: καυκιά, χαβάνι
köken: From Byzantine Greek γδί(ν) (gdí(n)), from Koine Greek ἰγδίον (igdíon), diminutive of Ancient Greek ἴγδις (ígdis), of Pre-Greek origin (evidenced by cluster "-γδ-" per Beekes). Ultimate origin may be from Hurrian 𒀉𒆠 (/idki, itki/, “mortar”), from the root 𒀉 (/id-/, “to beat”). Doublet of ιγδίο (igdío).
mortar (vessel used to grind ingredients) · mortar and pestle (device)
çekim: çoğul huhmaret · tamlayan huhmaren
köken: From Proto-Finnic *humar (compare Estonian uhmer), from Proto-Finno-Permic *šumare (compare Erzya човар (čovar), Eastern Mari шуар (šuar)). The medial -h- is irregular and might have developed through an itself irregular lengthening of the -u- vowel.
tip (a gratuity; a small amount of money left for a bartender, waiter, taxi driver or other servant as a token of appreciation)
çekim: çoğul borravalók
köken: borra (“for wine”, from bor (“wine”) + -ra (“for”)) + való (“meant, intended”). Compare French pourboire (“tip”, literally “for drinking”) and German Trinkgeld (“tip”, literally “drink money”).