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γουδί

/ɣuˈði/

nötr

YUNANCA → TR

Yunanca "γουδί" kelimesi Türkçe'de havan anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelhavan

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulγουδιά

tamlayanγουδιού

Tanım

•mortar (vessel used to grind ingredients, especially spices or pharmaceutical preparations)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaMörser (eril) /ˈmœrzər/

mortar (vessel for crushing) · mortar and pestle (Stößel) seen as a single tool · mortar (cannon for shells)

çekim: çoğul Mörsern · tamlayan Mörsers

köken: From Middle High German mörser, mörsære, from Old High German morsāri, from Proto-West Germanic *morsārī, alternative form of *mortārī (“mortar”). Doublet of Mörtel.

aile: Feuermörser, Mörsergranate

Fransızcamortier (eril) /mɔʁ.tje/

mortar (mixture for bonding building blocks) · mortar (artillery) · mortar (small bowl used to crush or grind food)

çekim: çoğul mortiers

köken: Inherited from Old French mortier, inherited from Latin mortārium.

İspanyolcaalmirez , molcajete , mortero , pilón (eril) /almiˈɾeθ/

large mortar (as in, mortar and pestle)

çekim: çoğul almireces

eş: almofariz

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مِهْرَاس (mihrās), via Andalusian Arabic.

Papitos cogió la mano del almirez, haciendo el ademán de machacar al señorito la cabeza.

İtalyancamortaio (eril) /morˈta.jo/

mortar (small vessel used to grind things) · mortar (artillery) · vagina

çekim: çoğul mortai

köken: From Latin mortārium.

Rusçaсту́па , сту́пка

Arapçaجُرْن , مِهْرَاس , نِجْر , هَاوُن

Farsçaهاون /haː.ˈwan/

mortar (tool used with pestle) · pestle and mortar

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hʾwn' /⁠hāwan⁠/, “mortar”).

aile: دستههاون, آب در هاون کوبیدن

Azericehəvəng , həvəngdəstə

mortar

çekim: çoğul həvənglər · tamlayan həvəngin

köken: From Persian هونگ (havang), an alternative form of Persian هاون (hâvan).

həvəngdə istiot döymək

Kazakçaкелі

mortar (vessel used to grind ingredients)

çekim: çoğul келілер · tamlayan келінің

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kẹli (“mortar”). Cognate with Siberian Tatar кейле (keyle, “mortar”), Bashkir киле (kile, “mortar”), Karachay-Balkar кели (keli, “mortar”), Yakut кэлии (kelii, “wooden mortar”), Chuvash килӗ (kilĕ, “mortar”), and Hungarian kölyű, a Turkic loan.

Özbekçekeli

Başkurtçaкиле /kʲiˈlɪ̞/

mortar (vessel for rubbing/grinding substances)

çekim: çoğul килеләр · tamlayan киленең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kẹli (“mortar”). Cognate with Siberian Tatar кейле (keyle, “mortar”), Kazakh келі (kelı, “mortar”), Karachay-Balkar кели (keli, “mortar”), Yakut кэлии (kelii, “wooden mortar”), Chuvash килӗ (kilĕ, “mortar”), and Hungarian kölyű, a Turkic loan.

Felemenkçemortier , vijzel (eril) /mɔrˈtiːr/

mortar (cannon with near-vertical orientation) · mortar (bowl for grinding and crushing) · fireworks shell

çekim: çoğul mortieren

eş: vijzel, stampot, stamvat

köken: Borrowed from Middle Dutch mortier, from Middle French mortier, from Old French [Term?], from Latin mortārium. Doublet of mortel.

aile: mortierbom, mortiergranaat

Portekizcealmofariz , gral , morteiro , pilão (eril) /aw.mo.faˈɾis/

mortar (vessel used to grind ingredients)

çekim: çoğul almofarizes

köken: From Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic المِهْرَاس (al-mihrās).

Japoncaすり鉢 , 乳鉢 , 擂り鉢

薬品などの固体試料をすって粉末にしたり練り合わせるための器。陶器やガラス製のものがある。

Korece방아확 , 유발 , 절구 /juba̠ɭ/

causing; inducing

köken: Sino-Korean word from 誘發.

aile: 유발하다, 유발되다, 유발시키다

İsveççemortel

a mortar (for crushing with a pestle)

çekim: çoğul mortlar · tamlayan mortels

aile: mortelstöt

Lehçemoździerz , stępa (eril) /ˈmɔʑ.d͡ʑɛʂ/

mortar (short large-bore cannon) · mortar (vessel used to grind ingredients)

çekim: çoğul moździerze · tamlayan moździerza

köken: From Old Czech moždieř, mozdieř, moždřieř, from Middle High German morsære, from Old High German morsāri, from Latin mortārium.

aile: moździerzowy

Ukraynacaсту́па

Hintçeओखली (dişil) /oːkʰ.liː/

mortar (vessel used for grinding ingredients)

çekim: çoğul ओखलियाँ

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮 (ukkhala), from Sanskrit उलूखल (ulū́khala).

Fincehuhmar , mortteli /ˈhuhmɑr/

mortar (vessel used to grind ingredients) · mortar and pestle (device)

çekim: çoğul huhmaret · tamlayan huhmaren

köken: From Proto-Finnic *humar (compare Estonian uhmer), from Proto-Finno-Permic *šumare (compare Erzya човар (čovar), Eastern Mari шуар (šuar)). The medial -h- is irregular and might have developed through an itself irregular lengthening of the -u- vowel.

aile: Huhmarniemi

Çekçehmoždíř , moždíř (eril) /ˈɦmoʒɟiːr̝̊/

mortar (a hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle)

çekim: çoğul hmoždíře · tamlayan hmoždíře

köken: Inherited from Old Czech moždieř, from Middle High German mörser, ultimately from Latin mortārium. Reanalysed as hmoždit + -íř.

Rumencemojar , piuă , piuliță (nötr)

mortar (for grinding)

çekim: çoğul mojare · tamlayan mojarului

köken: Borrowed from Hungarian mozsár, from German Mörser.

Macarcamozsár /ˈmoʒaːr/

mortar (a hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle) · mortar (fire weapon)

çekim: çoğul mozsarak

köken: From a Germanic language. Compare Middle High German morsær, German Mörser. The German word is from Latin mortārium (“mortar”). First attested in Hungarian in 1405.

İbraniceמכתש (eril)

crater, makhtesh · mortar (a hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle) · alveolus

çekim: çoğul מַכְתְּשִׁים

Latincemortārium , pīsō

Norveççemorter

Endonezcecobek , mortar /ˈmɔrtar/

mortar, · a hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle

çekim: çoğul mortar-mortar

köken: From English mortar, from Middle English morter, from Old French mortier, from Latin mortārium. Doublet of mortir.

Vietnamcacối /koj˧˦/

mortar · the container of a rice mill · rice mill

köken: From Proto-Vietic *t-koːlʔ (“rice mortar”). Cognate with Muong cổl, Thavung โก้น, Chut [Rục] təkoːl³. Compare Khmu [Cuang] guəl ("mortar for pounding grain"), Semai guul (“mortar”).

aile: chày cối, cối cần, cối xay, cối xay gió, mũ cối, pháo cối, súng cối

cối xay gió

Etimoloji

From Byzantine Greek γδί(ν) (gdí(n)), from Koine Greek ἰγδίον (igdíon), diminutive of Ancient Greek ἴγδις (ígdis), of Pre-Greek origin (evidenced by cluster "-γδ-" per Beekes). Ultimate origin may be from Hurrian 𒀉𒆠 (/⁠idki, itki⁠/, “mortar”), from the root 𒀉 (/⁠id-⁠/, “to beat”). Doublet of ιγδίο (igdío).

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