section (cutting) · paragraph · segment
çekim: çoğul Abschnitte · tamlayan Abschnittes
eş: Kapitel, Teil, Zone, Ära, Epoche, Periode
köken: From Middle High German abesnit, from Old High German abesnit. By surface analysis, deverbal from abschneiden, equivalent to ab- + Schnitt.
aile: abschnittweise
crust (of e.g. bread) · crust · scab
çekim: çoğul croûtes
köken: Inherited from Middle French crouste, from Old French croste, cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”).
aile: écroûter, casser la croûte
diminutive of canto (“corner”); nook · a small piece of bread etc. · crunchy biscuit made with almonds and/or hazelnuts, typical of Tuscany
çekim: çoğul cantucci
eş: angolino, angolo, canto, spigolo, nascondiglio, ripostiglio
köken: From canto (“corner, side”) + -uccio (diminutive suffix).
aile: cantuccino, cantucci e vin santo
to dig
çekim: geçmiş qazmış · ortaç qazmış · şimdiki qazır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Cognate with Turkish kazmak, Chuvash хыр (hyr).
aile: qazıntı
🔊 özünə qəbir qazmaq
peel · bark · membrane
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡабыҡ (qabıq), Kyrgyz кабык (kabık), Southern Altai кабык (kabïk), Uzbek qobiq (“skin, shell”), Turkish kabuk (“shell”), Tuvan хавык (xavık, “husk”), Chuvash хупӑ (hup̬ă, “bark”), etc.
🔊 көздің тор қабығы
🔊 көздің шатырша қабығы
skin
çekim: çoğul jildlar · tamlayan jildning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِلْد (jild).
bark
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”). Cognate with Kazakh қабық (qabyq), Southern Altai кабык (kabïk), Bashkir ҡабыҡ (qabıq), Tatar кабык (qabıq), Crimean Tatar qabuq, Kumyk къабукъ (qabuq), Uzbek qobiq (“skin, shell”), Turkish kabuk (“shell”), Tuvan хавык (xavık, “husk”), Chuvash хупӑ (hup̬ă, “bark”), etc.
solid, hard surface layer of anything; crust
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kɨrtɨĺ (“surface, upper layer”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qïrtïš, “surface, upper layer; external appearance”), Kipchak قرطش (kırtış, “rind of a melon”), Kazakh қыртыс (qyrtys, “hard outer layer”), Kyrgyz кыртыш (kırtış, “surface, upper layer”), Southern Altai кыртыш (kïrtïš, “surface, upper layer”), Tuvan кыртыш (kırtış, “inner side of hide”), etc.
🔊 Икмәк ҡыртышы.
diminutive of kap
çekim: çoğul kapjes
eş: korstje
crust (harder outer layer, especially of bread)
çekim: çoğul côdeas
köken: From Vulgar Latin *cutina, from cutis (“skin, rind”).
crust (of bread, etc) · scab (of wound)
çekim: çoğul κόρες · tamlayan κόρας
bread crust
köken: Literally, “bread's ear”.
skin (of fruit), rind
köken: First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 겁질 (Yale: kep.cil).
aile: 달걀 껍질, 계란 껍질
rogue, scoundrel
çekim: çoğul skalkar · tamlayan skalks
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish skalker, from Middle Low German scalc, schalk. Cognate of German Schalk. Doublet of marskalk.
diminutive of pięta · heel (end-piece of bread) · heel (part of a plough)
çekim: çoğul piętki · tamlayan piętki
eş: przylepka, skrajka, dupka
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *pęta Polish pięta Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish piętka From pięta + -ka.
heel, crust; the crust end-piece of bread, cheese or similar food · buttock
çekim: çoğul kannikat · tamlayan kannikan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kandikka. Equivalent to kanta (“heel, base”) + -ikka.
aile: leivänkannikka
diminutive of kůra · crust
çekim: çoğul kůrky · tamlayan kůrky
köken: From kůra + -ka.
aile: kůrčička, kůrečka
🔊 kůrka chleba
layer; peel (of fruit), rind, crust (of bread), shell (of nuts), or bark (of trees)
çekim: çoğul coji · tamlayan coji
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кожа (koža), or from a (South) Slavic koža, from Proto-Slavic *koža. Compare Serbo-Croatian ко̏жа, Bulgarian кожа (koža). Compare also Aromanian coaji.
🔊 coajă de banană
shell (egg, nut), skin (apple, onion, potato), peel (orange, lemon), rind (melon), crust (bread), bark (tree) · lid (of the eye)
çekim: çoğul héjak
köken: First attested in c. 1395. From Proto-Finno-Ugric *koja (“bark, skin”). Cognates include Finnish koja (“bark”).
aile: héjas, héjastul, héjaz, héjú, banánhéj, dióhéj, fahéj, kagylóhéj, narancshéj, szemhéj
the hard surface of a body; rind, shell, crust, bark, scab · plaster, mosaic or stucco work on a wall
çekim: çoğul crustae · tamlayan crustae
köken: From Proto-Italic *krustos, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”), related to Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”), Old English hruse (“earth”), Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”), Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”), Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal, ice”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”), Sanskrit…
aile: crustārius, crustō, crustōsus, crustula
crust (of bread, the earth, dung) · rind (of cheese) · a scab (on a wound)
çekim: çoğul skorper · tamlayan skorpes
köken: From Old Danish scorpæ. Related skarp and skrumpe.
aile: brødskorpe, isskorpe, jordskorpe, osteskorpe, skorpedannelse, skorpet, sårskorpe, vandskorpe