closely, near (not far in distance) · closely (in close, intimate relationships) · closer, further, precisely, in detail
eş: bliziutko, bliziuteńko, dwa kroki, na miejscu, niedaleko, nieopodal
zıt: daleko
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der. Proto-Slavic *blizъ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ Old Polish bliski Proto-Slavic *-o Old Polish -o Old Polish blisko Polish blisko Inherited from Old Polish blisko. By surface analysis, bliski + -o.
near, nearby, nigh, close · close in time · almost, nearly
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *prokʷe, from *pro- + *-kʷe (equivalent to Latin pro + -que). The expected form would accordingly be *proque. The second -p- is probably due to assimilation. Compare the reverse development in quinque, coquo, which was hindered here by the initial cluster pr-. A less likely explanation is borrowing from Oscan, where -𐌐𐌄 (-pe) is the regular reflex. The change from…
near, neighbouring, next door, at short/close range (of a place) · recent (of a past event) · forthcoming, coming, future, near/close at hand (of a future event)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-бли́зки · üstünlük на́й-бли́зки
köken: From Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ. Formed from an earlier близъ (bliz) + -ък (-ǎk) (compare Bulgarian близо (blizo, “nearby”)).
near, close · imminent, impending, nigh · close, intimate
çekim: karşılaştırma nes · üstünlük nesaf
köken: From Proto-Celtic *adgostus, from *ad- (“to, near”) + *gostus, ultimately from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”). Cognate with Old Irish ocus (“near”). For the second component, compare Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír), Hittite 𒆠𒌍𒊬 (“ke-eš-šar”), Tocharian A tsar, Albanian dorë and Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn).
köken: From Proto-Albanian *apsera or *asper(a), perhaps representing a contamination of *aps, reflected in Ancient Greek ἄψ (áps, “backwards”), a variant of Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), with Proto-Indo-European *h₂épero-. Cognate to Sanskrit अपर (ápara, “posterior, later, following”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, “after”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (a-p-r /apara/, “later, after”), Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara,…
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa), 𑀧𑀸𑀲 (pāsa), from Sanskrit पार्श्वे (pārśve). Cognate with Marathi पासून (pāsūn), Gujarati પાસે (pāse).