köken: From Middle High German agraz, perhaps influenced by Italian agresto. Ultimately probably derived from Latin acer (“sour”). Alternatively from Latin agrestis (“coarse”).
unripe grapes, sour grapes, grapes green and acid due to lacking maturity
çekim: çoğul حَصَارِم · tamlayan حِصْرِمٍ
köken: By surface augmented from the root ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r) to striction. But compare also Hebrew חַרְצָן (ḥarṣā́n) now used in the sense of a pip of a grape but read preferredly in the Book of Numbers 6:4 as referring to unripe grapes for verjuice – although that is already what בֹּסֶר (boser), the cognate of Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), means –, connected then to the root ح ر ص (ḥ r ṣ) related to…
aile: حِصْرِمِيَّة
المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.
currant · bitch, whore, slut (from ribi, diminutive of ribanc 'slut')
çekim: çoğul ribizlik
köken: First attested in 1720. Borrowed from Austrian German, more specifically from Bavarian-Austrian. Compare Austrian German Ribisel. Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/ˈt͡sɛtl̩/) etc.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese agraz (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *acraceum, from acer. Cognate with Portuguese agraço, Spanish agraz, Catalan agràs.