köken: From Middle High German agraz, perhaps influenced by Italian agresto. Ultimately probably derived from Latin acer (“sour”). Alternatively from Latin agrestis (“coarse”).
unripe grapes, sour grapes, grapes green and acid due to lacking maturity
çekim: çoğul حَصَارِم · tamlayan حِصْرِمٍ
köken: By surface augmented from the root ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r) to striction. But compare also Hebrew חַרְצָן (ḥarṣā́n) now used in the sense of a pip of a grape but read preferredly in the Book of Numbers 6:4 as referring to unripe grapes for verjuice – although that is already what בֹּסֶר (boser), the cognate of Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), means –, connected then to the root ح ر ص (ḥ r ṣ) related to…
aile: حِصْرِمِيَّة
المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.
köken: From Sino-Korean word from 葡萄, ultimately from Chinese 葡萄 (pútáo). Also attested in Middle and Early Modern Korean as 보도 (bodo) (“grape”), showing the common alternation of ㅂ ~ ㅍ in initial position. The modern form 포도 (podo) became standardized.
köken: From Middle Low German drūve (“bunch”), from Old Saxon thrūvo, from Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō (compare German Traube (“bunch, grape”)), from Old High German drūbo).
köken: Origin uncertain. Many theories have been proposed. Possibly a singularised plural of strug (now a regional term found in Bessarabia), which may be related to strung (“lathe”), strunji or the verb struji (“to clean feathers, branches, cobs of corn, etc.; to shave or scrape off; to chisel”), a regionalism of Slavic origin, possibly borrowed from Middle Bulgarian стръжити (strŭžiti), стругати…
aile: strugurel, struguraș
Vinul se obține din struguri.
Etimoloji
From Old Galician-Portuguese agraz (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *acraceum, from acer. Cognate with Portuguese agraço, Spanish agraz, Catalan agràs.