nominative masculine singular definite article, the
köken: From Middle High German dër, from Old High German dër, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.
köken: Inherited from Middle French chose, from Old French chose, from Latin causa. Compare Italian cosa, Portuguese coisa, Spanish cosa among many others. Compare cause, a borrowed doublet.
aile: à peu de choses près, autre chose, avant toutes choses, c'est la moindre des choses, chose du passé, chose jugée, chose promise, chose due, chose-bine, chosifier, chosisme
köken: From Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid / *čiš-čit, from Proto-Iranian *čiš + a suffix *čit of unknown, possibly reduplicative, origin. The former component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís, *kʷos (“who, which, what”).
köken: From Classical Azerbaijani دِگُلْ (degül), from Old Anatolian Turkish دِكُلْ (degül), from Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”). Cognate with Turkish değil, Turkmen däl.
köken: From a defective verb е- (e-) + -ме (-me) + -с (-s), the root is from Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Cognate with Kyrgyz эмес (emes), Southern Altai эмес (emes), Uzbek emas, Shor эбес, Uyghur ئەمەس (emes).
Иә, сен күштісің, бірақ ең емес Иә, сен байсың, бірақ ең емес Әп-әдемі, бірақ ең емес Сен мен емес, сен мен емес
is not, are not (third-person negative predicative)
köken: Inherited from Chagatai ایماس (emäs), ایرماس (ermäs), from Proto-Common Turkic *ärmäz, negative aorist of copulative *är-. Cognate with Uyghur ئەمەس (emes), Kazakh емес (emes), Turkmen imes, Tuvan эвес (eves), etc.
not to be · not (negates verbs in future tense or nessesitative verbs)
eş: imes
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tegül (“is not”) Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tügül, “is not; not only”) (in Kul Tigin inscription); Karakhanid [script needed] (tegül, “is not”); Turkish değil, Kazakh түгiл (tügil), Kyrgyz түгүл (tügül), Karachay-Balkar тюл (tül), Azerbaijani deyil, Bashkir түгел (tügel), Uzbek tugul.
men gitjek däl
مشرقدین مغربه دنیانینک یوزی دیمانک بزه معلوم دالدور بو دنیا آبادی خرابی دریاسی دوزی یوز قرق آلتی منک آغاج یولدور بو دنیا
köken: From *qayïsï "which", which is a possessive form of *qayï "which", from Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative particle”). Cognate with Tatar кайсы (qaysı), Kazakh қайсы (qaisy), Southern Altai кажы (kažï), кайсы (kaysï) Kumyk къайсы (qaysı), Uzbek qaysi, Uyghur قايسى (qaysi), Khakas хайзы (xayzı), etc.
köken: From *neme / *nämä "what", from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”). -me is an interrogative formant. Doublet of нәмә (nəmə). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (nemä, “something”); Kyrgyz неме (neme, “something”), Kyrgyz эмне (emne, “what?”), Turkmen näme (“what?”), Uzbek nima, Uyghur نېمە (nëme), نىمە (nime, “what?”), Khakas ниме (nime, “what?”), Shor небе (“thing”), etc.
thing (a physical object, entity, or situation) · thingamajig; gizmo, thingy (something whose name is unknown)
çekim: çoğul coisas
eş: cousa
köken: Alteration of cousa, from Old Galician-Portuguese cousa, from Latin causa (“cause, reason”), meaning "thing" in Late and Vulgar Latin. Doublet of causa, a learned borrowing. Compare Galician cousa, Spanish, Italian, and Catalan cosa, and French chose.
aile: coisa-feia, coisa-ruim, coisar, coisas do arco-da-velha, coisificar, coisinha, coiso, coisona, qualquer coisa, que coisa
Aconteceu uma coisa bastante estranha ontem à noite.
Comprei umas coisas com o salário desse mês.
For quotations using this term, see Citations:coisa.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷís Proto-Indo-European *kʷídder. Proto-Slavic *česo Old Polish co Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Indo-European *ḱís Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís Proto-Slavic *sьder. Old Polish -ś Old Polish coś Polish coś Inherited from Old Polish coś. By surface analysis, co + -ś. Compare Kashubian cos and Slovincian cesz.