köken: From Middle Dutch blader (“vesicle”), from Old Dutch *blādara, from Proto-West Germanic *blādrā (“blister, bubble”). Created by syncope of the -d- from Middle Dutch blader; the -d- is geminated before the -r-, similar to botter from boter and wakker from waken.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin vessīca, variant of vēsīca. Presumably came via a northern dialect or Galician on account of the /b-/. Compare Galician vexiga, Spanish vejiga. Doublet of vesico-, a borrowing from Latin.
bladder (flexible sac that can expand and contract and that holds liquids or gases) · blister (bubble on the skin or on a painted surface) · vesicle (small sac or cyst)
gall bladder, gallbladder (a pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum)
köken: Uncertain. Either from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”), or from *bʰel-, *bʰl̥H- (“yellow”). *ǵʰ- > f- instead of the expected *h- is explained as being regular in some dialects. Cognates through the first etymon include holus and helvus; Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) and χλωρός (khlōrós, “green”); and English yellow and gold.
Etimoloji
Attested from the 15th century (vixiga). From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin vessīca, variant of vēsīca. Compare Portuguese bexiga, Spanish vejiga).