crust · scab on a wound
çekim: çoğul Krusten · tamlayan Krusten
eş: Rinde
köken: From Old High German krusta, borrowed from Latin crusta.
aile: Brotkruste, Erdkruste, krustig, verkrusten
crust (of e.g. bread) · crust · scab
çekim: çoğul croûtes
köken: Inherited from Middle French crouste, from Old French croste, cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”).
aile: écroûter, casser la croûte
bark (of a tree) · rind, peel (of a fruit) · crust (of food or geologically)
çekim: çoğul cortezas
eş: concha
köken: From Latin corticea, feminine of corticeus, from cortex. Compare English cortex, cortico-, and cortical.
aile: corteza cerebral, corteza prefrontal, corteza terrestre, descortezar
crust (of cheese, bread, etc.) · scab (of a wound) · daub (bad picture)
çekim: çoğul croste
eş: corteccia, scorza, buccia, squama, guscio, incrostazione
köken: Inherited from Latin crusta, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”).
aile: crosta lattea, crosta terrestre, crostare, crostino, crostone
to dig
çekim: geçmiş qazmış · ortaç qazmış · şimdiki qazır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Cognate with Turkish kazmak, Chuvash хыр (hyr).
aile: qazıntı
🔊 özünə qəbir qazmaq
peel · bark · membrane
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡабыҡ (qabıq), Kyrgyz кабык (kabık), Southern Altai кабык (kabïk), Uzbek qobiq (“skin, shell”), Turkish kabuk (“shell”), Tuvan хавык (xavık, “husk”), Chuvash хупӑ (hup̬ă, “bark”), etc.
🔊 көздің тор қабығы
🔊 көздің шатырша қабығы
skin
çekim: çoğul jildlar · tamlayan jildning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِلْد (jild).
bark
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”). Cognate with Kazakh қабық (qabyq), Southern Altai кабык (kabïk), Bashkir ҡабыҡ (qabıq), Tatar кабык (qabıq), Crimean Tatar qabuq, Kumyk къабукъ (qabuq), Uzbek qobiq (“skin, shell”), Turkish kabuk (“shell”), Tuvan хавык (xavık, “husk”), Chuvash хупӑ (hup̬ă, “bark”), etc.
solid, hard surface layer of anything; crust
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kɨrtɨĺ (“surface, upper layer”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qïrtïš, “surface, upper layer; external appearance”), Kipchak قرطش (kırtış, “rind of a melon”), Kazakh қыртыс (qyrtys, “hard outer layer”), Kyrgyz кыртыш (kırtış, “surface, upper layer”), Southern Altai кыртыш (kïrtïš, “surface, upper layer”), Tuvan кыртыш (kırtış, “inner side of hide”), etc.
🔊 Икмәк ҡыртышы.
crouton
çekim: çoğul croutons
köken: Borrowed from French croûton.
crust (harder outer layer, especially of bread)
çekim: çoğul côdeas
köken: From Vulgar Latin *cutina, from cutis (“skin, rind”).
crust (of bread, etc) · scab (of wound)
çekim: çoğul κόρες · tamlayan κόρας
bread crust
köken: Literally, “bread's ear”.
skin (of fruit), rind
köken: First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 겁질 (Yale: kep.cil).
aile: 달걀 껍질, 계란 껍질
crouton
çekim: çoğul krutonger · tamlayan krutongs
köken: Borrowed from French croûton, from croûte, from Latin crusta.
toast (toasted bread) · crouton (small, often seasoned, piece of dry or fried bread) · mulled wine
çekim: çoğul grzanki · tamlayan grzanki
eş: tost
köken: Etymology tree Polish grzany Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish grzanka From grzany + -ka.
aile: Grzanczanka, Grzanczyna
heel, crust; the crust end-piece of bread, cheese or similar food · buttock
çekim: çoğul kannikat · tamlayan kannikan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kandikka. Equivalent to kanta (“heel, base”) + -ikka.
aile: leivänkannikka
Çekçe 🔊 kůrka (dişil) /ˈkuːrka/ diminutive of kůra · crust
çekim: çoğul kůrky · tamlayan kůrky
köken: From kůra + -ka.
aile: kůrčička, kůrečka
🔊 kůrka chleba
layer; peel (of fruit), rind, crust (of bread), shell (of nuts), or bark (of trees)
çekim: çoğul coji · tamlayan coji
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кожа (koža), or from a (South) Slavic koža, from Proto-Slavic *koža. Compare Serbo-Croatian ко̏жа, Bulgarian кожа (koža). Compare also Aromanian coaji.
🔊 coajă de banană
shell (egg, nut), skin (apple, onion, potato), peel (orange, lemon), rind (melon), crust (bread), bark (tree) · lid (of the eye)
çekim: çoğul héjak
köken: First attested in c. 1395. From Proto-Finno-Ugric *koja (“bark, skin”). Cognates include Finnish koja (“bark”).
aile: héjas, héjastul, héjaz, héjú, banánhéj, dióhéj, fahéj, kagylóhéj, narancshéj, szemhéj
the hard surface of a body; rind, shell, crust, bark, scab · plaster, mosaic or stucco work on a wall
çekim: çoğul crustae · tamlayan crustae
köken: From Proto-Italic *krustos, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”), related to Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”), Old English hruse (“earth”), Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”), Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”), Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal, ice”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”), Sanskrit…
aile: crustārius, crustō, crustōsus, crustula
crust (of bread, the earth, dung) · rind (of cheese) · a scab (on a wound)
çekim: çoğul skorper · tamlayan skorpes
köken: From Old Danish scorpæ. Related skarp and skrumpe.
aile: brødskorpe, isskorpe, jordskorpe, osteskorpe, skorpedannelse, skorpet, sårskorpe, vandskorpe