stuffy, close, sticky (warm and poorly ventilated)
çekim: karşılaştırma stickiger · üstünlük am stickigsten
köken: ersticken + -ig
thickhead (stupid person) · pigheaded person (stubborn person)
çekim: çoğul cabezas duras
köken: Literally, “hard head”, or more loosely translated as “hard headed”.
aile: cabeciduro, cabezadura
past participle of chiudere
eş: rinserrato, serrato, sprangato, bloccato, intasato, ostruito
köken: From Latin clūsus, variant of clausus.
Rusça 🔊 глу́пый , ду́шный , заби́тый , зало́женный , спёртый , тупо́й /ˈspʲɵrtɨj/ past passive perfective participle of спере́ть (sperétʹ)
eş: тесный, душный, несвежий, тяжёлый
difficult to breathe; poorly ventilated; stuffy · close, oppressive, sultry, muggy
köken: Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *dï̄n (“spirit, breath; rest”). Cognate with Tatar тынчу (tınçu), Kazakh тыншу (tynşu, “stuffy, poorly ventilated”); compare also Kumyk тунчукъ (tunçuq, “stuffy, poorly ventilated”).
stuffy, poorly ventilated · sombre, gloomy (of moods)
çekim: karşılaştırma bedompter · üstünlük bedomptst
eş: duf, muf, benauwend, onfris, dompig, vuns
köken: From bedompen.
aile: bedomptheid
past participle of entupir
Korece 🔊 답답하다 /ta̠p̚t͈a̠pʰa̠da̠/ frustrated · stuffy, stifling, suffocating
köken: First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 답답ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: tàptàp-hòtá). 답답 (dapdap) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
🔊 고구마 먹은 것처럼 답답하다
inert, slow · slow, slow-blow (of a fuse) · stupid, thinking slowly
çekim: karşılaştırma trögare · üstünlük trögast
köken: From Old Swedish trögher, ultimately from the root of Old Norse trauðr (“unwilling, reluctant”).
🔊 Kranen är trög
🔊 Är du trög, eller?
stuffy (lacking fresh air or ventilation) · sultry, stifling · frowsty
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej duszny · üstünlük najbardziej duszny
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ, related to dech.
aile: dusznawy, duszność, dusznota
dark (devoid of light) · under-the-counter, cash in hand (receiving money in cash with the purpose of avoiding taxes) · crazy, nuts, kooky; dim, dull (usually of a person)
çekim: karşılaştırma pimeämpi · üstünlük pimein
zıt: kirkas
köken: From Proto-Finnic *pimedä, from Proto-Uralic *piľme.
aile: pimentää, pimetä, pimeys, pimeähkö, pimeästi, pimittää, pimiö, iltapimeä, pilkkopimeä, pimeähormoni
🔊 pimeä yö
🔊 Ulkona on pimeää.
🔊 En halua mennä yksin pimeään huoneeseen.
stupid, silly · vacuous, vacant · absurd, ridiculous
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-глу́пави · üstünlük на́й-глу́пави
köken: From Proto-Slavic *glupavъ. Morphologically equivalent to глуп (glup, “stupid”) (dialectal) + -ав (-av).
oppressive heat, stuffy heat
çekim: çoğul տոթեր
köken: Inherited from Old Armenian տօթ (tōtʻ).
Makedonca 🔊 за́душен , за́душлив , непро́ветрен
Valonca 🔊 stofant (same use "fé stofant")