köken: From Middle High German vinger, Old High German fingar, from Proto-West Germanic *fingr, from Proto-Germanic *fingraz, from Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós. Compare Low German Finger, Dutch vinger, English finger, Danish finger.
aile: -fingerig, fingern, -fingrig, Goldfinger, kleiner Finger, Langfinger, Mittelfinger, Ringfinger, um den Finger wickeln, um den kleinen Finger wickeln
köken: Inherited from Middle French doigt, doit, from Old French doit, doi, from Latin digitus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”). The -g- was added to the spelling in Middle French after the Latin form and in order to distinguish from the verb form doit.
aile: à deux doigts, au doigt et à l'œil, au doigt mouillé, comme les doigts de la main, compter sur les doigts de la main, compter sur les doigts d'une main, connaître sur le bout des doigts, croiser les doigts, doigt de pied, doigt d'honneur
finger · digit (a part of the body inclusive of fingers or toes) · thimble (a small device to protect a thumb or finger during sewing)
çekim: çoğul dedos
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish dedo, from Latin digitus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”). Doublet of dígito, which was borrowed rather than inherited. Cognate with Catalan dit, Galician and Portuguese dedo, French doigt, Italian dito, Romanian deget.
aile: a dedo, a dos dedos de, alzar el dedo, como anillo al dedo, dar atole con el dedo, de chuparse los dedos, dedal, dedazo, dedillo, dedito
El pan, el queso y la fruta con dos dedos comerás; con tres también podrás; mas con cuatro ya es cosa bruta.
finger · digit; (especially) the Persian digit of about 2 cm
çekim: çoğul اَنگُشتها
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-der. Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas Middle Persian ʾngwst' Persian انگشت Inherited from Middle Persian ʾngwst', from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta) and Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha, “thumb, big toe”).
köken: From Middle Dutch têe, from Old Dutch *tēa, from Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ. The modern form was originally a plural (retained in van top tot teen), which was reanalysed as a singular. Compare schoen where the same has happened, or raaf and ui which went the opposite way.
aile: drieteenmeeuw, drieteenstrandloper, grote teen, lange tenen, teengewricht, teennagel, teenschimmel, teenslipper, teensok, tenenkrommend
toe (digit of the foot) · ankle (tibio-tarsic joint)
çekim: çoğul artelhos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese artelho, from Vulgar Latin *articlus, a syncopated/contracted form of Latin articulus (digiti). Compare the borrowed doublets artigo and artículo. Compare Galician artello, Spanish artejo, Catalan artell, Occitan artelh, French orteil.
köken: First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 밠〮가락 (Yale: pál-s-kàlàk). 발 (bal, “foot”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 가락 (garak, “strand”).
digit; finger; toe · finger; toe (part of clothing that covers one finger or toe) · finger (movable, elongated part of a device resembling a finger)
çekim: çoğul palce · tamlayan palca
eş: parst, kciuk
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pōlo-der.? Proto-Slavic *pàlъ Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь Old Polish palec Polish palec Inherited from Old Polish palec.
aile: palce lizać, palcem po wodzie pisany, sam jak palec, nie wytykając palcem, spod dużego palca, z palcem w nosie, duży palec, jedenasty palec, mały palec, palcówka
finger · digit (informal unit of width based on the thickness of one finger, historically equal to 25.4 mm)
çekim: çoğul degete · tamlayan degetului
köken: Inherited from Latin digitus, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”). Compare Aromanian dzeadzit. Doublet of digit.
aile: arăta cu degetul, deget inelar, deget mare, degetar, degețel, juca pe degete, mișca un deget, număra pe degete, se ascunde după deget, se trage în degete
Pe soarta acestor mijloace materiale este stăpîn însă praful, gros și puternic de cîteva degete.
a finger, toe · a digit, number · an inch (in ancient times, a 16th part of a Roman foot)
çekim: çoğul digitī · tamlayan digitī
köken: Traditionally derived from Proto-Italic *digitos, from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”), variant of the root *deyḱ- that also gave Latin dīcō (“to say, speak talk”) and English toe; fingers were thus "pointers" or "indicators". De Vaan, however, is skeptical, as no other term exhibits a comparable change from *-ḱ- to a *-ǵ-. The "number" sense comes from the…
digit, finger · digit (unit of measure) · finger, something similar in function or agency to the human finger
çekim: çoğul jari-jari
köken: Inherited from Malay jari, from Proto-Malayic *jari (“finger”). Doublet of jeriji. Cognate of Old Javanese jariji, Balinese jriji, Javanese ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ (driji), Sundanese jariji.
aile: berjari, jari-jari, jemari, menjari, penjarian, jari ampai, jari ayam, jari buaya, jari hantu, jari hati
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *-omder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan Proto-Slavic *pьrstъ Slovak prst Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrstъ.
strč prst skrz krk
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *varbas, possibly from *varpa (“twig”), which is also the origin of varpu. Cognates include Estonian varvas, Ingrian varvas, Karelian varvas/varvaš, Veps barbas, Votic varvõz and Livonian vārbaz.